Clinton's Fingerprints on Waco Military Deployment
On Friday, White House Press Secretary Joe Lockhart denied that President Clinton granted a legally required waiver for an elite U.S. military unit to participate in the FBI's attack on the Branch Davidian compound at Waco six years ago.
By federal statute, the U.S. military may not actively engage in any domestic law enforcement operation unless specifically authorized by the president.
But a document reviewed by Inside Cover indicates that Clinton sought a role for the military in the 51-day standoff, which could link the White House to the elite military unit's involvement, now alleged to be active, in the final Waco conflagration. Eighty civilians, including 25 innocent children, perished in the final assault on the Branch Davidian compound.
In its Friday editions, the Dallas Morning News reported the involvement of the military's elite hostage rescue team, the Delta Force, citing multiple sources who described the unit's role in the Waco debacle as hands-on and operational.
On Friday, Lockhart claimed that Clinton "was not asked to sign a waiver, nor were we aware of any activity that would have required a waiver" in connection with the assault on the Branch Davidian compound. No presidential waiver would have been required had the Delta Force's role been strictly advisory.
Yet the day after the Waco conflagration, Clinton personally acknowledged that he sought the military's help in bringing the Waco siege to a close, according to a transcript of Clinton's comments available at the White House's Web site.
Speaking to the press from the Rose Garden just 24 hours after flames consumed the Branch Davidian compound, Clinton attempted to explain the process that led up to the disastrous decision to launch the attack. Part of that process, Clinton unequivocally stated, was his personal decision to involve the military at the outset of the confrontation:
"The third question I asked was, has the military been consulted? As soon as the initial tragedy came to light in Waco, that's the first thing I asked to be done, because it was obvious that this was not a typical law enforcement situation. Military people were then brought in, helped to analyze the situation and some of the problems that were presented by it. And so I asked if the military had been consulted. The attorney general said that they had, and that they were in basic agreement that there was only one minor tactical difference of opinion between the FBI and the military -- something that both sides thought was not of overwhelming significance.
"Having asked those questions and gotten those answers, I said that if she thought it was the right thing to do, that she should proceed and that I would support it. And I stand by that today." (Click here for full transcript: Clinton's Waco Press Conference.)
Clinton's statement suggests that he knew about the Delta Force's deployment and, in fact, may have personally requested it. If so, Lockhart's denial that Clinton had approved the elite unit's involvement would be wrong.
Questions now center on whether Clinton authorized Delta Force to play a hands-on role in the gruesome Waco assault. Friday's Dallas Morning News quotes former CIA agent Gene Cullen, who said that the Delta Force was "present, up front and close" when the final attack was launched.
Cullen added that Delta Force personnel had told him that the elite unit "had 10 operators down there, that they were involved in the advanced forward stages of [the FBI's April 19, 1993] operations."
Texas Department of Public Safety Chairman James B. Francis Jr. told the paper, "I'm advised that there is some evidence that may corroborate" the allegation that the Delta Force participated in the assault.
Questions about the Delta Force's role at Waco arose after the Dallas Morning News reported that a former senior FBI official had acknowledged the use of military-style M-651 pyrotechnic tear gas grenades on the day of the assault.
Inside Cover gratefully acknowledges the contribution of L.N. Smithee, who researched Clinton's post-Waco remarks for the Free Republic Web site.
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