Exactly. That's why we need legislation prohibiting insurance companies from dropping people because of preexisting conditions (or something like that).
Word of advice. Don't go into business for yourself or ask for other people's money to do it. You can't run an insurance business for a profit if you let people buy in the day after they find out they're sick. Why is that so difficult for you people to understand?
I understand it perfectly. That's why I understand that insurance companies should be fully able to deny people trying to apply for insurance the day they get sick, because they're basically trying to game the system, and the insurance company has no reason to let them do so.
Once you throw the clause in there that companies can't reject applicants due to preexisting conditions, the game changes completely.
I was under the (possibly mistaken) impression that what they were trying to do was to introduce a provision that companies can't
deny people coverage for preexisting conditions after both parties have signed the contract.
Also, even if the companies were forced to accept
applicants with preexisting conditions, couldn't the companies simply jack up premiums to offset for the increased risk level?
The mandate says you need to be insured or pay a fine. The fine is going to be a lot less than it would be to pay for insurance, so healthy people will opt for the fine.
That would be true
were it not for the hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies the bill includes. Even healthy people would want to get some kind of basic health insurance, just in case they develop cancer or have a sudden medical emergency, right? So they would want to get catastrophic health insurance, even if they're healthy. The problem is that even catastrophic health insurance is very expensive, and could be crippling for low-income healthy people if they're required to buy it. A counter is that the subsidies in the health care bill will help out these poor families who want basic insurance but can't afford it.
The amount of subsidies for both the House and Senate bills is listed here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_reform_debate_in_the_United_States#Differences_in_how_each_chamber_determines_subsidies
If a healthy person suddenly gets sick, the preexisting conditions clause kicks in, they can sign up for health insurance and have their bills paid for a fraction of the price they would've normally paid, then cancel their plan until they get sick again.
The idea is that the mandate will require these healthy people to get insurance before they get sick.
Even if these healthy people
didn't have to buy insurance before they needed it, the insurance companies could still survive by drastically increasing premiums for the sick, who need the insurance, so have little choice but to keep paying it.
So, if we eliminate the mandate, and
don't require insurers to accept risky applicants (even though it would be economical to accept everyone but those on the way to the hospital, given that the companies can charge different premiums to different people), there wouldn't be much of a problem; the hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies would also allow the lower-income people to get insurance if they want it.
The problem is...we ALL pay for the uninsured when they do get sick or injured and can't afford to be repaired except in an emergency room
ER bills are horrendous, but aren't people told to pay for it before the bill is forgiven? In other words, if you
can pay for it, you do so, and only
otherwise if you're poor do the rest of us have to foot the bill.
One major plank of ObamaCare is to force healthy, young people to pay far more for health insurance than is justified by the benefit they will receive in order to subsidize those who abuse their health and the elderly.
That is the way insurance already works.
Not exactly. Insurance currently operates off of
risk sharing - people who want to pool their risk do so so they don't have to keep $10,000 in a personal bank account in case they have a medical emergency. People who don't want to pool their risk (because they have extremely low risk) simply don't buy into the system.
A mandate would force these people to get insurance anyway, even if they don't want it; a mandate is
not the way insurance in general is designed to work. I'm going to direct you to my earlier post:
The important distinction to be made is between risk sharing and cost sharing. The whole premise of insurance is based on risk sharing, that you don't have to keep $4000 in a private bank account just in case you get into an accident that requires expensive treatment. I'm not disagreeing with that at all.
I am disagreeing with the premise that the healthy (and often more responsible) should be forced to pay into the for-profit system for the unhealthy (and often less responsible). Were there not so much of a difference in responsibility, there wouldn't be much of a problem; that's one reason why car insurance makes sense, because it only takes a split second for an accident to happen - the person is often not at much fault.
if you force insurance companies to take pre-existing conditions without requiring healthy people to pay in - the costs for the insured will skyrocket.
Which is why I don't think insurance companies should be forced to accept extremely risky applicants, or applicants who are already on the way to the hospital.
If people apply for insurance
before they get sick, it would be in the insurance company's economic interest to take them on, but (if the applicant has a preexisting condition), the company should simply increase their premiums to offset the increased risk. If the applicant is too poor for the premiums, that's what the subsidies in the health care bill ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_reform_debate_in_the_United_States#Differences_in_how_each_chamber_determines_subsidies ) are for.
And the uninsured? Well....there is always the emergency room and they can't be turned away if they can not pay the costs of a catastrophic illness.
Someone has to pay.
But at least in this situation, they pay their own costs
initially, and the rest of us have to foot the bill
only if they can't pay for it. And as The Rabbi points out, "unreimbursed costs are a very small part of the health care crisis". The same argument applies for the mandate: those with preexisting conditions or expensive premiums should attempt to pay for their insurance / care on their own, which they'll be able to if they're rich, but if they're not, the subsidies will allow them to get insurance and care anyway.