A bank makes a loan to a homebuyer in the amount of $200,000.
I am a neighbor of the homebuyer and I think he is a dipshit. So I buy an insurance policy (Credit Default Swap) from that same bank that is a bet the homebuyer will default on his loan.
The bank thinks the loan is solid, and so it sells me the insurance policy because they think I am stupid and am giving them free money.
Nine other people also buy insurance policies betting against my neighbor. The bank takes all their bets. Mo' money! Mo' money!
Then my neighbor defaults. How much money has the bank lost?
Instead of losing $200,000 for making a bad loan, the bank has now lost $2.2 million, minus whatever it can recoup by selling the house.
The bank can't absorb that loss, but it has an ace in the hole. The bankers knew all along that if they made a colossal fuckup, they would be bailed out by the government.
This is how derivatives brought down the planet.
After the crash, Dodd-Frank prevented banks which were insured by the government from selling these exotic derivatives like CDS.
This spending bill just removed that barrier.
Happy times are here again for bankers.
No it doesn't. Both parties said the Sec. 716 needed to be tweaked.
It was done by votes from both parties.
It is the two far lefties (Pelosi and Warren) that are not telling the truth about it.
House votes for bipartisan change to Dodd-Frank on bank swaps TheHill
A bipartisan tweak to the Dodd-Frank financial reform law passed the House Wednesday, one that would give banks more flexibility to use complex financial instruments known as swaps to hedge risk.
The House passed the Swaps Regulatory Improvement Act, H.R. 992, in a 292-122 vote that saw 70 Democrats join all but three Republicans. Republicans voting against it were Reps. John Duncan (Tenn.), Walter Jones (N.C.), and Thomas Massie (Ky.).
Section 716 requires financial institutions to push out almost all of their derivatives business into separate entities," said House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas).
"This not only increases transaction costs, which are ultimately paid by the consumers, it also makes our financial system less secure by forcing swap trading out of regulated institutions."
Hensarling noted that the bipartisan bill was passed by his committee in a 53-6 vote back in May.
HR 992
Bill Text - 113th Congress 2013-2014 - THOMAS Library of Congress ::