The Conversation website is supposed to be intellectual, but the article contains this nonsense:
"Intelligence seems to depend on a chain of improbable events. But given the vast number of planets, then like an infinite number of monkeys pounding on an infinite number of typewriters to write Hamlet, it's bound to evolve somewhere. The improbable result was us."
1. There is NOT "an infinite number of monkeys."
2. There is NOT "an infinite number of typewriters."
3. Monkeys in any number would crap on, damage and destroy typewriters and never
replace paper or ribbons.
4. Given the approximately 100 different characters including numbers, punctuation, and case, Richard Dawkins' definition of "impossible," viz., 1 chance in 10 to the 40th power, is overwhelmed by the demand to type a mere 20 correct characters. 100 to the 20th is 10 to the 40th. "Impossible."
5. 10 to the 50th grains of sand would fill 15 spheres the size of our solar system out to Pluto. 1 try to find the unique grain of sand would be, how do you say, "IMPOSSBLE".
You just get 1 try for the sand example. That is the definition of "1 try in x number."