For the past two Sundays, hundreds of Pakistanis of all faiths have formed human chains in front of churches during mass first in Karachi, then in Lahore. This solidarity movement was launched in reaction to the terrorist attack that killed 81 worshippers at a church in Peshawar, making it the deadliest ever perpetrated against the countrys Christian minority.
Militant groups linked to the Pakistani Taliban said they carried out the September 22 bomb attack in response to US-led drone strikes. Christians have been targeted for their faith before, but previous attacks have usually taken the form of mob violence linked to blasphemy cases.
However, suicide bombings are quite frequent in Pakistan. Shia Muslims, who are also a minority, have been repeatedly targeted this year. Terrorist activity on the whole is steadily rising, with watchdog group South Asia Terrorism Portal reporting that more than 2,500 civilians have been killed so far this year, indicating that it is on course to surpass last years numbers and become the worst year on record.
Christians represent 1.6 percent of the countrys overwhelmingly Muslim population. It is the second largest minority group after Hindus.
When our Christian brothers or sisters are in church, they shouldnt have to be worrying about their security
Mohammad Jibran Nasir is a lawyer in Karachi and a member of the newly-formed collective Pakistan For All, which organised the human chains. He is a Sunni Muslim.
We were inspired to do this after seeing Muslims form human chains to protect Coptic Christians in Egypt, when they were being attacked. We wanted to allow our Christian brothers and sisters here in Pakistan to have a moment of peace in church, when they are trying to connect with God and shouldnt have to be worrying about their security. And of course, we also wanted to send a message to the Taliban and to the Pakistani government. To the Taliban: We disagree with you; to the government: If you dont take effective measures to protect houses of God, well have to do it ourselves.
Of course, participants were afraid for their security too, but the whole point was to show that we were ready to take a risk that should be taken by the security forces. They should take whatever measures are necessary to protect all holy houses. During both events, there were many Muslims among us, but also Hindus and atheists. When the mass ended, the Christian worshippers came and joined us. We then had Muslims scholars, both Sunni and Shia, make speeches condemning the Peshawar attack.
While our movement is secular, it was important for us to include Muslim scholars as a way to get the attention of the public on this issue. The Pakistani Taliban have said that the Peshawar church attack is perfectly in line with sharia law. So we wanted to hear from scholars to give an authoritative view of what Islam truly is.
Our movement has caught the attention of a large group of scholars called the Pakistan Ulema Council. They have called us and declared full support; in fact, theyre sending us a delegation to join us for our next human chain, in Islamabad this Sunday. [The collective is also planning a fourth human chain in Peshawar]. Theyve also asked their members all over the country, even in tribal areas, to talk about minority rights in their prayers next Friday, which is Eid al-Adha [a major Muslim holiday]. This is a huge step!