As with most Israeli claims, saying Hamas is using human shields, is just another one of their projections onto others.
In addition to that...Within one of Tel Avivs most densely populated neighborhoods sits HaKirya, the armys headquarters, a gigantic complex of monolithic buildings that house the offices where attacks on Gaza are planned. The uniformed officers and soldiers who work inside take lunch in the cafes and shop in the malls surrounding their offices, embedding themselves among the civilian population. A military base is nestled in the middle of the campus of Haifa University while Hebrew and Tel Aviv Universities offer military officers free tuition, encouraging their enrollment and allowing them to carry weapons on campus. It is hard to find a henhouse, flophouse, or fieldhouse anywhere in Israel without some kind of military presence.
Since the Israeli military is so intertwined among those communities, does that make the citizens there legal targets?Not only do Israels southern communities exist under the threat of rocket and mortar attacks from those they displaced, they are routinely used as shelters and temporary bases by the Israeli army.