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Henry Kaufman: What the Fed Missed - Real Time Economics - WSJ
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What did the Federal Reserve miss that contributed to today’s crisis? “That financial deregulation still facilitates the creation of debt because it spurs competition and reinforces the drive for new markets and enlarged market standing. Monetary policymakers neither anticipated these realities, nor incorporated them into its policy calculations,” Henry Kaufman, the former Salomon Brothers economist, now president of Henry Kaufman & Co, told a conference today sponsored by the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.
“The Federal Reserve also failed to grasp early (or, with sufficient clarity, later on) the significance of financial innovations that, by their very nature, facilitate the creation of new credit — innovations that could not have been financed at all using earlier techniques. Perhaps the most far-reaching of these innovations was the securitization of non-marketable obligations. This tended to create the illusion that credit risk could be reduced if the instruments become marketable,” Kaufman said.
“Moreover, elaborate new techniques employed in securitization (such as credit guarantees and insurance) blurred credit risks and — from my perspective many years ago — raised the vexing question, “Who is the real guardian of credit?” Instead of addressing these issues, the Federal Reserve actually was highly supportive of securitization. Alan Greenspan, when he was Fed Chairman, stated that securitization was very beneficial because it helped spread risk over a broader spectrum of the financial markets.”
“One of the Federal Reserve’s biggest blind spots when it comes to structural changes has been its failure to recognize the problems that huge financial conglomerates would pose for financial stability — including their key role in the current debt overload,” he added.
Henry Kaufman: What the Fed Missed - Real Time Economics - WSJ
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