By the same token, Israel needs to withdraw from ALL occupied territory, annexed or otherwise, and stop the building of settlements!
Place Jerusalem under corpus separatum... Not a very popular solution for Israel for sure....
I think we largely agree (except for Jerusalem, which must stay under Israeli sovereignty). The problem is in defining "all occupied territory". According to Arab Palestinians, and certainly their governments in both Gaza and the West Bank, that means Israel must withdraw from ALL of the territory. That is what fundamentally needs to shift in terms of ideology, as I noted. The question is HOW to accomplish that ideological shift. In particular, the question is how Israel, the international community, and now (finally) some of the Arab countries can accomplish that from the outside.
Even if we define "all occupied territory" as the Green Line, we need to define what that means. Do you mean that land swaps are off the table? Do you mean that every single Jewish person must be removed from that side of the Green Line? Do you mean that the Jewish people can stay, but must renounce their Israeli citizenship and become Palestinians? How do we define a "settlement"? Are we discussing only Jewish settlements? Or must Arab settlements on the table for discussion as well? Must all settlements be dismantled or can they be incorporated into the new states?
We also need to discuss what it means to "withdraw". Does that mean we create an international border between two independent states, with all the standard features of an international border? Does that mean that neither side has on-going obligations to the other -- in terms of provision of services? What happens if there are further incidents of belligerency on either side? What would be the consequences of those acts?
It would be helpful for me for you to define your terms.
The basis for a two state solution is the Green Line with land swaps. Everyone knows this and has known it for decades.
1. Israel unilaterally decides what she is keeping and what she is willing to part with and withdraws accordingly.
2. Israel maintains the status quo.
3. Israel does whatever she wants until the Arab Palestinians get their shit together, shifts their own ideology and hammers out a peace treaty.
So, when you say Israel must withdraw from ALL occupied territory, you seem to be supporting option #1. (And frankly, I tend to lean that direction myself.) But there are some big ass problems with #1. Witness what happened with Gaza. The Arab Palestinians in that situation feel that they are being acted upon rather than having agency. They feel like Israel is still doing things TO them. Rather than shifting their ideology, it cements it. And this gives support to the more extreme ideology.
Part of the purpose of proposing a Mandate is to give Arab Palestinians a voice and a choice along a very specific pathway. Its a mentorship which brings them up, rather than perpetuating their sense of victimhood (being acted upon).
By the same token, Israel needs to withdraw from ALL occupied territory, annexed or otherwise, and stop the building of settlements!
Place Jerusalem under corpus separatum... Not a very popular solution for Israel for sure....
I think we largely agree (except for Jerusalem, which must stay under Israeli sovereignty). The problem is in defining "all occupied territory". According to Arab Palestinians, and certainly their governments in both Gaza and the West Bank, that means Israel must withdraw from ALL of the territory. That is what fundamentally needs to shift in terms of ideology, as I noted. The question is HOW to accomplish that ideological shift. In particular, the question is how Israel, the international community, and now (finally) some of the Arab countries can accomplish that from the outside.
Even if we define "all occupied territory" as the Green Line, we need to define what that means. Do you mean that land swaps are off the table? Do you mean that every single Jewish person must be removed from that side of the Green Line? Do you mean that the Jewish people can stay, but must renounce their Israeli citizenship and become Palestinians? How do we define a "settlement"? Are we discussing only Jewish settlements? Or must Arab settlements on the table for discussion as well? Must all settlements be dismantled or can they be incorporated into the new states?
We also need to discuss what it means to "withdraw". Does that mean we create an international border between two independent states, with all the standard features of an international border? Does that mean that neither side has on-going obligations to the other -- in terms of provision of services? What happens if there are further incidents of belligerency on either side? What would be the consequences of those acts?
It would be helpful for me for you to define your terms.
The basis for a two state solution is the Green Line with land swaps. Everyone knows this and has known it for decades.
1. Israel unilaterally decides what she is keeping and what she is willing to part with and withdraws accordingly.
2. Israel maintains the status quo.
3. Israel does whatever she wants until the Arab Palestinians get their shit together, shifts their own ideology and hammers out a peace treaty.
So, when you say Israel must withdraw from ALL occupied territory, you seem to be supporting option #1. (And frankly, I tend to lean that direction myself.) But there are some big ass problems with #1. Witness what happened with Gaza. The Arab Palestinians in that situation feel that they are being acted upon rather than having agency. They feel like Israel is still doing things TO them. Rather than shifting their ideology, it cements it. And this gives support to the more extreme ideology.
Part of the purpose of proposing a Mandate is to give Arab Palestinians a voice and a choice along a very specific pathway. Its a mentorship which brings them up, rather than perpetuating their sense of victimhood (being acted upon).
I don not think that there is any question that we largely agree... Devil is in the detail...
To try and deal with your comments as made...
Why "must" Jerusalem stay under Israeli sovereignty? Corpus separatum was proposed in the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine... For me, as a non Jew and non Muslim, yet with my 'Christian' upbringing, feel that Jerusalem is WAY more important than to be fought and argued over by multiple religions as to the 'ownership' of such an historic place!
Defining "occupied territory" is not so difficult unless you are Israeli! Then it all get's a little more complicated...
Yeah, clearly I do not agree with the mindset of must withdraw from ALL of the territory... There IS no ideological solution, for either side... However, there does need to be an acceptance that BOTH parties exist, Israel and Palestine, particularly Israel... That would be a good start position...
So, for simplicity, let's define the Green Line as de facto so that I can at least answer your questions...
Land swaps should NEVER be off the table! Come on, there does need to be a sensible approach to negotiating peace!
No, of course not, everyone should have the right to live where they choose... I'm a foreigner in my chosen country... There is no reason for it to be different anywhere... And I haven't "renounced" my home country, so why should Jews choosing to stay in Palestine?
Settlements, Jew or Arab, need to be part of the negotiations, included in land swap negotiations maybe? However, there does need to be a sensible approach to this... Why would you have an isolated settlement, Jewish or Arab, in the middle of a defined state?
"international border between two independent states, with all the standard features of an international border" - Yes of course... If we are looking at a two state solution then there MUST be clear, defined borders...
Both sides have an "obligation" to the other... In terms of respecting those "international borders"... However, my chosen country to live has agreements with its neighbouring country to provide "services" ... I don't see that as being unworkable in this instance either... And I should mention that my chosen country to live is NOT that friendly with its neighbour!
Further incidents need to be dealt with... That is given... However, some caution needs to be taken here... I would like to see, as I have said many times before, that ANY aggression, and I am going to single out rocket attacks from Gaza, should be dealt with by an international force and NOT Israel... Yes, I know, you are going to ask why cannot Israel defend herself... It's hardly EVER going to be a 'fair fight' is it... Gaza's military consists of? So, as has been seen, America and allies are very capable of dealing with 'aggressors' in the ME, let them deal with it.... Israel can then never come under criticism for heavy handed tactics!
Yes, I am with you, mostly, in that option 1 is the better option... Though, I must question why it is ONLY Israel who is deciding what she keeps and what she gives away?
As far as Gaza is concerned, yes, Israel withdrew from Gaza... However, it has never relinquished control of Gaza... That is a fundamental issue in itself... I know, I know, it's Israel "protecting" herself... So, in reality, Gaza is still considered as 'occupied' as it is still significantly controlled by Israel... There can never be the shift in ideology until this stops... And yes, it will simply fuel the extreme ideology until Gaza is no longer under ANY control from Israel...
Any mandate has to be put in place with agreements from across the globe... I would go so far as to say that, if there is even a 80% agreement then it should be 'implemented' with the help of the international community...
And one final thing... There needs to be elections, free, open elections within Gaza and Palestine as soon as possible... Carried out under international controls to ensure that there is a) no falsification of results b) that there are elections EVERY 4 years!