University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health (UM UCH) participates in Maryland’s Global Budget Revenue (GBR) program that fixes hospital revenue, regardless of volume. This has created much stronger financial pressure for hospitals to use resources more efficiently, since additional hospital services no longer translate into higher revenue. To limit acute hospital costs while maintaining or improving quality, UM UCH has implemented a variety of emergency department (ED), care coordination, and information technology interventions to improve care. These include developing a care pathway for low-risk chest pain, supporting post-discharge call backs, participating in a health information exchange, creating care plans for high-cost patients, and developing a post-emergency department (ED) and post-hospitalization clinic. These reforms have also required some reforms in how ED physicians are paid. To date, programs have been successful: care plans alone have reduced opioid prescriptions by 50% and hospital-based encounters in high-cost patients decreased by 40-50%