This Amendment (and its clauses referring to "well regulated militia" and "people") have been interpreted different ways, and I find all of them applicable. Even when it was first written and passed, not all people agree what it meant. There were some states that had their own militias and some that did not, and the Second Amendment applied to all cases.
1. Whether referring to a government military, who need to be well trained and take an oath to defend the laws and rights of the people under the Constitution
2. Or any State, local police, or independent militias, such as the Texas Rangers or the groups organized during the American Revolution to defend the people at a time of war against their own government at the time, (who also need to be well trained and should be defending the Constitution not trying to justify committing crimes or abuses with weapons)
3. And/or individual citizens and people, who also need to be well trained in gun safety and legal responsibility, in order to defend rights under the Constitution (and not enable or justify committing crimes or abuses with weapons that violate the same rights of others)
In all cases the people either individually or in groups, official or not, should be well trained and should be enforcing and upholding laws -- not seeking to violate any by abuse of force.
Does it matter if "people" means "inside or outside" the state, government or local independent "militia" groups?
Don't we agree that ALL PEOPLE (either individually or in a collective group, either inside or outside official government capacity) using guns should be trained in safety, following legal procedures, and upholding and defend laws (not violating them) so that this doesn't impose a risk of danger or violation of "due process and defense" of other people?
Isn't that the common standard we agree on, regardless how we interpret the
separate clauses within the Second Amendment.
I don't know ANY advocates of Second Amendment gun rights who DON'T believe in upholding Constitutional laws and principles; what people disagree on is who has the authority to establish what the regulations are on training and responsibility.
People want direct consent, whether they believe this means going through government or reserving the rights to the people directly; either way, if we stick to where we agree, then government policy would align with people's consent anyway, with no need for conflict.
We can easily agree to set up Constitutional training in law enforcement on a local level.
I don't know anyone who would disagree with the benefits of teaching all citizens the laws and procedures of local police and all levels of government for equal security and defense.
Speaking of the Constitution, can you explain to me that pesky clause about "well regulated..." blah blah. I know it's something that probably isn't important but perhaps you could explain the reason it's in the Constitution.
I don't know any gun rights activists who DON'T believe in using them to enforce Constitutional rights, laws and principles. What is missing is ensuring there is consistent training and "oath to uphold the laws" which frankly I would require for ALL CITIZENS.
Not only are guns and other weapons abused to violate rights of others, but even our legal, judicial, and political systems are routinely abused to rob people of equal rights and freedoms by "coercion" instead of defending equal protections.
We don't have "equal defense" there either, even where we use civil procedural means of defending rights as opposed to use of guns as force.
So taking oaths and training to defend EQUAL Constitutional rights and freedoms for all citizens should solve problems with EITHER abuse of guns or abuse of laws and govt.
Whether as individuals or collective groups -- Corporations, Political Parties, Media resources -- NO ONE should be in the business of abusing rights or freedoms to violate the same of others. By accepting legal responsibility for citizenship and/or licensed operation in the US, both citizens and corporate/collective entities should agree to uphold laws equally; and never abuse either weapons or authority to oppress due process or equal protections.