Study: Kids of gay parents are different
Although children raised by same-sex parents are just as emotionally healthy as the offspring of heterosexual couples, they exhibit some different behaviors, say two University of Southern California sociologists.
A paper published in the most recent issue of American Sociological Review and written by Judith Stacey and Timothy J. Biblarz re-examines 21 studies over the past two decades that looked into same-sex parenting.
"These studies find no significant differences between children of lesbian and heterosexual mothers in anxiety, depression, self-esteem and numerous other measures of social and psychological adjustment," Stacey and Biblarz wrote. However, the sexual orientation of the parents as well as the gender of those parents does make a difference.
GLBT activists have typically fought for adoption and parenting rights by highlighting research that indicates no differences between children of gay and straight parents.
According to a report in the Los Angeles Times, Stacey and Biblarz found that sons and daughters of lesbian mothers are more likely to break away from societal expectations in how they dress, play and behave toward other people. Girls will consider occupations not traditionally thought to be feminine, and boys tend to be more affectionate and nurturing than those brought up by heterosexual parents.
The Times reports that Stacey believes there are some advantages to lesbian parenting, since both partners are likely to be involved in the children's lives and the couples are usually similar in parenting styles.
Six of the 25 children of lesbians had engaged in a same-sex relationship, compared to none of the 20 children from straight households. However there was no stronger likelihood for either group to identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual.
Boys from lesbian households were likely to be more chaste and less sexually adventurous than their counterparts from heterosexual households, while exactly the opposite was true of lesbians' daughters.
Most of Stacey and Bilbarz's work focused on lesbian parents, since little data has been gathered on the children of gay fathers.