1. To me PA laws cover point of sale businesses, and businesses where people congregate in a non-invited manner. So a bowling alley is a PA, but a catering hall when used for a private event is not. a person walking into a bakery and buying an OTC the cake is covered by PA, but a person contracting said company to provide a cake for an event is not.
I'm not sure what a "non-invited" manner means.
So with your bowling alley example. A bowling alley can't refuse service to reject lane rental for characteristics defined in PA laws to an individual customer, but if that same bowling alley holds catered events then they can refuse service. I used to bowl quite a bit and it was not uncommon for bowling alleys to cater events with special packages. Some examples include private bowling leagues, birthday parties, anniversary parties, club parties, etc. A typical package reserved X number of lanes side-by-side and food service.
In you bakery example, a couple walks into a bakery and orders a wedding cake from the portfolio of wedding cakes that baker advertises in their book or via their web site - the order is for over the counter delivery. Would they be included in PA laws?
2. Harm is inability to easily find a similar service in a timely manner in this case. So if its one baker out of 100 there is no harm, if it is 70 bakers out of 100, there is harm, and government should feel free to step in.
If there are 30 bakers still performing the service out of 100, then what is the harm. Just go to one of the 30 bakers.
3. I am proposing that religious objections be considered as part of any investigation into a denial of service, and that the government's burden is to prove some tangible harm (not hurt feelings) before they even think of using force to get the defending organization to comply.
Why should religious objections be considered as part of any investigation over other moral objections that re not religious based? All this time those that oppose equal treatment for homosexuals have said they gays shouldn't have special rights, but now if someone claims a religious belief they get special rights?
So a _______ (insert religion here) business owner can refuse to provide full and equal service to homosexuals, but homosexuals are not required to provide full and equal service to _______ (insert religion here) who want to discriminate against them. That is the epitome of "special rights".
If _______ (insert religion here) can discriminate wouldn't equal treatment under the law mean that homosexuals should be able to reciprocate?
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