The funny thing about all these arguments that anti-federal government conservatives make using the Federalist Papers as their resource is that there were actually the Anti-Federalist Papers,
which, although less extensive and certainly less talked about, were in fact REBUTTALS of sorts to the Federalist Papers and it was that set of papers that more closely reflect the modern conservative view of federal government vs. state government power.
Conservatives are arguing using the wrong material to back up their arguments lol.
(I think the reason for this is that it's clear that back then the argument between Federalists and anti-Federalists was won by the Federalists.)
Let me give you a quick example of something from the Anti-Federalist Papers:
This government is to possess absolute and uncontroulable power, legislative, executive and judicial, with respect to every object to which it extends, for by the last clause of section 8th, article 1st, it is declared "that the Congress shall have power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution, in the government of the United States; or in any department or office thereof."
And by the 6th article, it is declared "that this constitution, and the laws of the United States, which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and the treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, any thing in the constitution, or law of any state to the contrary notwithstanding."
It appears from these articles that there is no need of any intervention of the state governments, between the Congress and the people, to execute any one power vested in the general government, and that the constitution and laws of every state are nullified and declared void, so far as they are or shall be inconsistent with this constitution, or the laws made in pursuance of it, or with treaties made under the authority of the United States. —
The government then, so far as it extends, is a complete one, and not a confederation.
LINK BELOW
Get it? The above is classic conservative objection to both the so-called Necessary and Proper Clause, and the Supremacy Clause,
objections we still hear today. BUT THEY ARE PART OF THE CONSTITUTION, YES?
The anti-federalists lost. You conservatives lost. Get over it.
Anti-Federalist Papers: Brutus #1