geauxtohell said:
PSAT in grade 9, ACT or SAT grade 11 are mandatory now for most high schools, as are state version of standardized tests. All results are sent to the high school, the student chooses which colleges will get copies. The high schools do use standardized tests from grammar school regarding recommended placement in classes. Most schools require parents/student to sign acknowledgment of waiver if they choose a different track in subject than recommended.
That's drastically different than when I was in High School in '97. Or perhaps the policies in your area are different than in mine. I know a large percentage of my class did not take the ACT/SAT.
All of my education has been in IL, yet from what I've heard and read regarding other states, pretty standard handling.
They aren't used for either today. They are used en masse to rate schools. They are used as an evaluative tool. Perhaps you are unaware that parents can and mostly do override recommendations of retention? Only by appealing to courts can schools force placements, something I'm unaware of being carried out.
So there are at least recommendations against promotion as a result of these tests? Like I said, I think that's silly. They should be used as a diagnostic to try and get the kid the additional assistance they need and not to evaluate school performance or comment on whether a child is fit for promotion.
The biggest problem is that teachers are teaching to the "test". When I was taking my basic medical science classes the mantra was "we aren't going to teach the board exam". Then, when it comes time to take boards, medical students are on their own to study, re-learn or learn the material. So it takes both work by instructors in didactic lecture and the student in their individual time to do well on the exam. I suspect that type of motivation (to study for the exam on their own) is missing from most elementary and high school students.
Test scores are not used alone for either promotion or placement recommendations, never have been. It's when there are concerns about classroom performance, (in relation to peers, not necessarily individual performance gains), coupled with problem test scores that recommendations might be made. This reinforces the dilemma of 'non-graded' classroom in lower elementary. Let me give you just a few of the problems that might effect a child or 2 in a 1st grade classroom of say 28:
Enriched environment only child begins year reading at 3rd grade level, already knows how to count to 100 or more. Can do simple addition without carrying. Can subtract without borrowing. Knows all their shapes and colors. Is a pleasant child that doesn't bully or show off in class. Students and teacher like him/her. This appears to be a very bright, possibly gifted child. Standardized test scores indicate reading, writing, and math in lower average or below average.
Another child comes from family of 5, both parents work, dad has 2nd and sometimes 3rd job and kids were taken care of by older family member during the day. Lots of playing with neighbor kids and siblings. TV on days with bad weather. Set schedule and secure family.No preschool. Learned alphabet and number recognition in kindergarten. Knows most of the consonant sounds. Knows their colors. Pleasant kid, no bullying and very good at athletics. Sometimes wants to be center of attention. Standardized test scores are in the 92% on average.
Most kids fall between these types of backgrounds for test scores. All come from different families, some chaotic. Teachers for the most part, especially in early years don't have much of an idea of home lives of their students. Yet it's the most influential factor in both behavior with peers and academics, especially in the earliest years regarding performance. Standardized tests may well indicate potential problems or abilities unseen in the classroom.
That first child may have processing issues that if addressed early become non-issues within a few months. On the other hand, if not addressed, they will manifest themselves by 4th grade. The 2nd child may be reading at 4th grade level entering 2nd grade and still need more attention than normal because of his homelife. The test scores may help put that 2nd child in enrichment classes or even a gifted program, providing the attention in a good way.
For the most part, the deviance between performance and test results are not dramatic. The most drama is from parents that believe their child will be identified as a genius, but alas...
It seems that school wasn't an issue for you. However for those that enter school eager to succeed, do what is expected, have teachers think they are great kids and students, then begin to fail it's not always so pleasant. The brighter the child, the more problems hidden learning issues tend to effect behavior.
School was a tremendous problem for me up until about the fifth grade. I am damned glad I never had to deal with standardized tests that would have told me I was sub par which would reinforced a notion that I wasn't smart. Instead, I had wonderful teachers who worked with me and took extra time to teach me the material. I wonder if the "brighter students" who have trouble on a goofy standardized test start to demonstrate bad behavior because they are frustrated and discouraged. It becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.
And the problems you encountered in those early years seem to have made a significant impression on you. I've not a clue to what your difficulties were and am very glad that you were given support to overcome them. How much easier it might have been if a problem was identified and addressed in earlier years, so that you could develop other skills and have been able to socialize more?
As at stated, the scores are not used to keep those succeeding in performance back from opportunities based upon that. A low test score for a child in enrichment classes, would not result in removal based upon that test. Nor will an exceptional test result have a non-performing child moved into an enrichment program. However, they may be used along with recommendations based upon classroom observations to change their placement or services provided.
Funny thing, I'm sounding like I'm defending the testing when in fact I believe there is too much emphasis on it, by both schools and parents. Truly the value I see in them is for those whose test scores and earned grades are not in sync and even with that said, for the most part higher test scores and lower earned grades aren't really an issue, unless there are indications of giftedness and/or behavior issues in tandem.
I basically agree with that. I think we could greatly increase student performance if the federal government started matching state teacher's salaries and incorporated a real career path for teachers (that included retirement) so that teachers were being adequately compensated and the field would be viewed by college graduates as a highly desirable option to spend 20 years of their lives in.
In general teachers are adequately compensated with very good retirement benefits. In high schools there are programs to attract those who majored in professional fields to open a second career path in teaching, without having to earn those credentials, rather passing a subject area test.