The South never thought they could "win the war" against the industrial might of the North. In fact Lincoln was so confident that he disregarded the impact of potential hostilities with the profoundly ignorant assumption that the war would be over by the end of the summer. "Historians" love to claim that Lincoln preserved the Union but the opposite is true. The Union fell apart under his watch and it cost half a million lives to put it back together. Lincoln should have cajoled and promised and made bargains and kissed the asses of the South Carolina fools to avoid bloodshed if that's what it took but he didn't do it. The industrial revolution was beginning and slavery was on it's way out. If the Union could have been preserved for another couple of years it would have prevented the carnage and bigotry we still live with a hundred and fifty years later.
"The South never thought they could "win the war" against the industrial might of the North."
Actually they did believe they could win the war.
As I said earlier, they counted on two allies.
6. First…..the powerful ally the South thought they’d have? The one with the greatest navy in the world.
a. 75% of the world's cotton, and up to 84% of Britain's, came from the South's cotton fields.
The Cotton Economy in the South FREE The Cotton Economy in the South information Encyclopedia.com Find The Cotton Economy in the South research
b. In Britain's industrial heartland, where all but 500 of the country's 2,650 cotton factories, employing 440 000 people, were located, and almost all of the cotton came from the Southern United States.
A history of the Lancashire cotton mills
c. "In 1861 the London Times estimated that one fifth of the British population was dependent, directly or indirectly, on the success of the cotton districts." "Double Death: The True Story of Pryce Lewis, the Civil War's Most Daring Spy,"byGavin Mortimer, p.72
d. "Like all educated Southerners in the summer of 1861, [they] hoped one morning to hear the news that
Great Britain had recognized the independence of the Confederate States. ,” Gavin Mortimer, p.70-71
7. One 'ally' let them down:
London Times: "....Southern rights are now more clearly understood, and in any case since war, though greatly to be regretted, was now at hand, it was England's business to
keep strictly out of it and to maintain neutrality."
May 9, 1861
On May 14th, Queen Victoria issued Britain's "
Proclamation of Neutrality." The
proclamation was avidly reported in the American press, with
Harper's Weeklysummarizing it in its edition of June 8.
"THE proclamation of the Queen has been issued by the Privy Council at Whitehall, warning all British subjects from
interfering, at their peril, with either party in the American conflict, or giving aid and comfort in any way, by personal service and supplying munitions of war, to either party. The proclamation announces it as the intention of the British Government to preserve the strictest neutrality in the contest between the Government of the United States and the Government of those States calling themselves the Confederate States of America."
Civil War News
But…..the Southern slavers did and do have one firm ally.
The ‘fifth column traitors’ known as
the Democrat Party.....whether Southern Democrats, or Northern Democrats.....they all supported slavery.