The requirement for needing a separate battery for each customer means it's not possible on any scale. There is a reason nobody ever tried this with changeable gas tanks or ever suggested it. Think it through.
There is not a requirement to have a seperate battery for each customer.
Currently gas stations don't stock enough gasoline in their tanks to fill ever tank in the US at the same time. They rely on consumption over time, as stock is depleated it's replaced. Same will happen with battery modules that are constructed for fast swapping. Like gas the delivery vehile will be specially deisgned to service the swap station. Unlike gas delivery, where the vehicle arrives with gas and leaves with less, the swap station vehicle will arrive with recharged/fresh batteries and leave with depleted batteries that may go to a central hub for automated QA testing and recharging.
In the long term it will come down to data and traffic patterns data derived from each charging station will be fed to transportation engineers that will then be able to build models that will influence where companies locate charging stations.
Current Traffic Engineers use physical sensors (RADAAR, cameras), portable counters, GPS data, and hell the probably get connection statistics from phone company for cell tower usage (not individual calls, but summaries of data) which is then fed into advanced modeling software. These models will then be able to guide swap station location and capacity.
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Don't get me wrong, I am NOT describing what exists today, I'm describing what is possible in the future.
And to through a wrench in the works, it may depend on Hydrogen Fuel Cell technology. Even fast changing takes 15-45 minutges for an EV to reach 75-80% of capacity providing (IIRC, 1 - 2 hundred miles of range). Compared to "fast" Fuel Cell's which can be recharged (i.e. add hydrogen) in about 5 minutes.
Hybrid FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles) are very interesting. "Energy" in put into the car via hydrogen, that is converted to electricity in the fuel cell that charges a battery (smaller than the EV), which drives the motors. The battery in an FCEV is smaller and overall the vehicle weight is lowerer than the massive batteries used for EV only vehicles. Fuel cells as an energy source powered by hydrogen also won't draws from the consumer grid which is already struggling with demand.
The fast "refill" time of the FCEV compared to the straight EV and it's lighter weight could make it an attractive alternative. So what we may see in the coming generation is a infrastructure competion for distribution. EV has the jump, but will hydrogen have a chance? Who the hell knows, not I.
WW