I think the interesting research will come from determining how many banks subject to CRA controls packaged and sold them as MBS.
There is an article from 1998 that points out $744 million in CRA loans that were securitized and sold as MBS.
I can't put links in my post here yet, so you will have to go to allbusiness.com and search for Packaging CRA Loans into Securities.
From the article:
"Both the First Union ($416 million) securitization in November 1997 and the Mellon deal ($328 million) in April 1998 were several times oversubscribed. What is even more interesting is who bought the loans. Was it banks seeking CRA investment credit? No, it wasn't. The overwhelming participants were money managers and insurance companies buying the loans strictly because of their investment appeal."
I've also been reading that CRA loans are less profitable, or not profitable, when compared to non-CRA loans. This would be more incentivization for banks to securitize them and sell them to the likes of Goldman-Sachs.
Ironically, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System website, their official website, has a page dedicated to a survey of banks to show evidence of the profitability or loss of their CRA loans....and so far, all of the links are broken.
If someone finds where those documents are, please let me know as that would show that banks losing money on CRA loans would bend over backwards to sell them.
Obviously, for the past 30 years banks did not make any more CRA loans than they could afford to and not go out of business. No bank would do that, and since all banks had the same restraint, namely making a profit, there were only so many CRA loans they any one bank could make so the playing field was even.
What is important to find out, is how many CRA loans were securitized and either sold to Wall Street or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. If WS or the Government became insatiable buyers of these loans, (which I believe is likely since the government was incensed on making homes "affordable") then it would make sense for banks to make as many of these CRA loans as possible and sell them away as quickly as possible and just enjoy the fee revenue.
At the end of the day, the mortgage crisis was caused by many things, and if securitization of CRA loans (especially if they were not profitable or low-profit) proliferated after that oversubscribed offer of $744 million then the CRA was definitely a part of it.
There is an article from 1998 that points out $744 million in CRA loans that were securitized and sold as MBS.
I can't put links in my post here yet, so you will have to go to allbusiness.com and search for Packaging CRA Loans into Securities.
From the article:
"Both the First Union ($416 million) securitization in November 1997 and the Mellon deal ($328 million) in April 1998 were several times oversubscribed. What is even more interesting is who bought the loans. Was it banks seeking CRA investment credit? No, it wasn't. The overwhelming participants were money managers and insurance companies buying the loans strictly because of their investment appeal."
I've also been reading that CRA loans are less profitable, or not profitable, when compared to non-CRA loans. This would be more incentivization for banks to securitize them and sell them to the likes of Goldman-Sachs.
Ironically, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System website, their official website, has a page dedicated to a survey of banks to show evidence of the profitability or loss of their CRA loans....and so far, all of the links are broken.
If someone finds where those documents are, please let me know as that would show that banks losing money on CRA loans would bend over backwards to sell them.
Obviously, for the past 30 years banks did not make any more CRA loans than they could afford to and not go out of business. No bank would do that, and since all banks had the same restraint, namely making a profit, there were only so many CRA loans they any one bank could make so the playing field was even.
What is important to find out, is how many CRA loans were securitized and either sold to Wall Street or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. If WS or the Government became insatiable buyers of these loans, (which I believe is likely since the government was incensed on making homes "affordable") then it would make sense for banks to make as many of these CRA loans as possible and sell them away as quickly as possible and just enjoy the fee revenue.
At the end of the day, the mortgage crisis was caused by many things, and if securitization of CRA loans (especially if they were not profitable or low-profit) proliferated after that oversubscribed offer of $744 million then the CRA was definitely a part of it.