But...But...But.... progressive education doesn't work
I'd point out, that the big secret here is that Finland has made education a priority, something many of the individual States in the Union did not do. The States hit the hardest by the loss of manufacturing jobs overseas are often the States that prioritized education lowest.
There are good high paying jobs in the USA still, and good successful companies looking for homes. The trick is, to get that job, and to draw in that company you and your community have had to make education a priority.
Several times I have indicated a deep interest in education on the board, and have championed traditional education and abhorred progressive education.
For those reasons, I was interested in the OP, and a topic about which I knew very little, education in Finland. I engaged in some study, which allows me to argue against the nature of the thread.
The essence of the thread, it seemed to me was a) Finland does a much better job in educating than we do in America, b) Finland uses progressive education, c) progressive education is effective.
As in any discussion, a definition of terms is often de rigueur, especially were some point is supposedly made. These are some of my notes about education in Finland.
1. Education after primary school is divided into vocational and academic systems, according to the old German model. ages 15–19 are spent either in a trade school, or in an academic-oriented upper secondary school. Their integration has been tried (so-called "youth school" experiments), but the conclusion was to keep them separate
2. A national speciality in contrast to some foreign systems is the academic matriculation diploma (Abitur) received after successful completion of upper secondary school, which holds a high prestige.
Education in Finland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3. Upper secondary school, unlike vocational school, concludes with a nationally graded matriculation examination (ylioppilastutkinto, studentexamen). Passing the test is a de facto prerequisite for further education. The system is designed so that approximately the lowest scoring 5% fails and also 5% get the best grade. The exam allows for a limited degree of specialization in either natural sciences or social sciences. Universities may use the test score in the matriculation examination to accept students
a. During the first years of primary school, grading may be limited to verbal assessments rather than formal grades. The start of numerical grading is decided locally. If a comprehensive school pupil receives the grade 4 in one subject at the end of the spring term, they must show by a separate examination at the end of summer term that they have improved in the subject. If the pupil receives multiple failing grades, they may have to retake the year.
4.. The key words in Finnish education policy are quality, efficiency, equity and internationalisation. Education is a factor for competitiveness.
EDU - The Education System of Finland
5. Encouraging assessment and evaluation
The student assessment and evaluation of education and learning outcomes are encouraging and supportive by nature. The aim is to produce information that supports both schools and students to develop. National testing, school ranking lists and inspection systems do not exist.
EDU - The Education System of Finland
6. A flexible system based on empowerment
The education system is flexible and the administration based on the principal of “Centralised steering – local implementation”. Steering is conducted through legislation and norms, core curricula, government planning and information steering. Municipalities are responsible for the provision of education and the implementation. Schools and teachers enjoy large autonomy.
7. A student-oriented, active conception of learning
The organisation of schoolwork and education is based on a conception of learning that focuses on students' activity and interaction with the teacher, other students and the learning environment.
8. Primary-school teachers all have master's degrees, and the profession is one of the most revered in Finnish society. Finnish primary-school teachers have an unusual level of autonomy over the curriculum, a noted difference to the centralized approach in Ontario. They may choose their own textbooks, as long as they adhere to the core national curriculum. Board authorities do not inspect classrooms.
9. Polls show that the teaching profession in Finland is very high-status, and one of the country's most sought-after jobs. "More than 10 people apply to be primary-school teachers for every spot we have in university," noted Prof. Malaty, who attributes this to the profession's unique culture and status.
Early education's top model: Finland - The Globe and Mail
10. All Finnish teachers are required to be master'sdegree graduates, no matter whether they teach primary or secondary students.
11. About 96 per cent of Finnish students have a very strong interest in continuing with secondary and higherlevel education after the compulsory primary school. The country has a strong network of universitieshttp://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/09/28/national/national_30113177.php
12. Another special aspect that encourages reading in the home environment is that when children watch international movies on TV, they have to learn to read quickly enough to follow subtitles in Finnish, while the soundtrack carries the original language. Other European countries don't use subtitles as much because movies are dubbed into their own languageshttp://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/09/28/national/national_30113177.php
At odds with progressive education is the concept of competition, and testing.
Therefore, FinlandÂ’s education cannot be classified as progressive.
Further, consider the separation of students by ability, as in “either in a trade school, or in an academic-oriented upper secondary school.” This is much more along the lines of traditional education.
So in conclusion, while the liberals among us would like to take on the cloak of FinlandÂ’s success, I say that it is more than capricious to do so, and if one camp or the other is represented by Finland, it would be the conservative, traditional one, which values success over self-esteem.
Further, look at these paragons of progressive education, and see if this looks like Finland to you:
The Little Red Schoolhouse, Manhattan: “Our experience nurtures social consciousness and ethical awarness…Drawing on the rich legacy of progressive tradition, we believe that education is organic, developmental and interactive process of growth encompassing all aspects of the child’s nature.”
And the Prairie Creek Community School, Northfield, Minnesota: “Assessment is authentic and holistic. Children are well known by their teachers and peers. There are no tests or letter grades. Instead, narrative reports are written about children that cover all aspects of their development: social, emotional, personal, physical and intellectual.”
So, in summary, while there are aspects that might be considered as progressive, the nature of education in Finland seems to be more aligned with a testing regimen, and does not eschew competition.