The south did seceed over states rights. Thats why the confederate constitution gutted the federal governments power. A quick reading of the confederate states constitution will reveil a number of changes to include refusing the federal government to implement internal improvements or interfear with free trade (Which would have destroyed northern trade by the way). If you want to know why the states seceeded you must look to how they set their government up in accordance with the former government. Only then the answer will become exceptionally clear. States rights was an issue. Slavery certainly couldnt be the issue for 4 reasons. Most southerners didnt own slaves, southerners would not fight to maintain slaves, northerners would not fight to abolish slaves, and finally (perhaps the most damning) the north passed an amendment to the constitution that guarenteed the right for the south to own slaves to prevent them from seceeding (The Corwin Amendment). They did so anyway.
Pure Fantasy. Slavery was the overriding "State" right they left the Union over. The President, the Vice President and numerous elected officials of the Confederacy admitted this in speeches. Further read the damn succession declarations form the States leaving the Union,Almost everyone STATES the reason they left was SLAVERY.
Then why did they continue to secede after the corwin amendment was passed and both the northern congressmen and President Lincoln confirmed that slavery was constitutionally protected and they had no legal right to tamper with it?
Corwin Amendment: "No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State"
Corwin Amendment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia On February 28, 1861, the House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 133–65.[2] On March 2, the United States Senate also adopted it, 24–12.[3] Since proposed constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, 132 votes were required in the House and 24 in the Senate. As seven slave states had already decided to secede from the Union, those states chose not to vote on the Corwin Amendment.
Outgoing President James Buchanan endorsed the Corwin Amendment by taking the unusual step of signing it. Abraham Lincoln, in his first inaugural address, supported the Corwin Amendment: "[H]olding such a provision to now be implied Constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable."[4][5] Just weeks prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, Lincoln penned a letter to each governor asking for them to support the Corwin Amendment.[6] However, Presidents play no formal role in the amendment process.
[85 percent of the Souths Economy DEPENDED on Slavery. You are right about one thing though, Slavery was in no danger of being removed in 1860 UNTIL the South left the Union. The Supreme Court sided with te South and they had the votes in the House and the Senate to prevent any such attempt.
It is Ironic that THEY caused exactly what they were defending against.
If slavery was off the table then why would the south secede over slavery? The political speaches and documents you speak of were, like all political documents, making things seem to be worse than they were to raise a red herring and drum up support.
If you want to know why the south truly seceded you must look at the differences between the U.S. and C.S. constitutions.
Article 1 section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
The C.S. Constitution: The Confederate States Constitution
Article 1 section 8 of the C.S. Constitution
The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, for revenue necessary to pay the Debts [and], provide for the common Defence [and general Welfare of the United States; but], and carry on the government of the Confederate States;
but no bounties shall be granted from the treasury, nor shall any duties, or taxes, or importation from foreign nations be laid to promote or foster any branch of industry; and all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the [United] Confederate States
You see the difference between congressional powers? They eliminated state and corperate welfare and implemented free trade. This is in response to the more numerous representation in the north due to a higher population voting to implement internal improvements for their states at the expense of the south. Furthermore, it was in response to the north raising taraffs to artificially inflate the price of imports so that the south would be forced to buy higher priced northern goods and the southern exports were negativly effected by a equal rise in tarrafs of foreign countries. All of this is in regard to STATES RIGHTS and preventing the federal government from extorting money from the states or implementing trade policies that would ONLY benefit the areas with higher representation in congress.
Now the preamble
WE, the People of the [United States] Confederated States, each State acting in its sovereign and independent character
(States Rights Anyone?)
Now lets look at part of the C.S. bill of rights
No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another [:nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter. clear, or pay Duties in another].
(This prevents interstate mercantilism as the north had done to the south)
Congress shall appropriate no money from the Treasury except by a vote of two-thirds of both Houses, taken by yeas and nays, unless it be asked and estimated for by some one of the heads of departments and submitted to Congress by the President; or for the purpose of paying its own expenses and contingencies; or for the payment of claims against the Confederate States, the justice of which shall have been officially declared by a tribunal for the investigation of claims against the Government, which it is hereby made the duty of Congress to establish.
(This prevents runaway spending by congress)
All bills appropriating money shall specify in Federal currency the exact amount of each appropriation and the purposes for which it is made; and Congress shall grant no extra compensation to any public contractor, officer, agent or servant, after such contract shall have been made or such service rendered.
(Preventing congress from implementing projects that turn in to money pits)
Every law or resolution having the force of law, shall relate to but one subject, and that shall be expressed in the title.
(preventing earmarks that benefit one state over anohter)
Then Article I Section X:
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, except on sea-going vessels, for the improvement of its rivers and harbors navigated by the said vessels; but such duties shall not conflict with any treaties of the Confederate States with foreign nations; and any surplus of revenue thus derived shall, after making such improvement, be paid into the common treasury; nor shall any State keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of Delay. But when any river divides or flows through two or more States, they may enter into compacts with each other to improve the navigation thereof.
(Allowes states to take charge of and enforce laws on their own waterways)
Slavery:
Of course, slavery is reconised in the Confederate constitution. But with the north having taken slavery off of the table this subject is irrelevent and a given. Both the congress and the president of the U.S. confirmed the "right" of the south to own slaves.
Now with this overwhelming distinction between the two constitutions, (and I only scratched the surface), and taken in to account that the north guarenteed that south the right to slavery, WHAT WAS THE REAL REASON THE SOUTH SECEDED? Any further denial of the facts or accusations without citations shows only bias. If you look at history objectivly the truth always presents itself. If you look at it with your mind made up then you will never learn anything! Now who's living in fantasy land?