Chinas military budget rose to more than $145 billion last year, as the country continues to build more advanced weapons that could target U.S. forces, the Pentagon said in its annual report to Congress on security developments involving China. The unclassified version of the report, released Thursday, noted that Chinas official defense budget rose 5.7 percent to $119.5 billion last year. But once defense-related spending that isnt part of the official military budget is taken into account, the Pentagon estimates that the actual amount is north of $145 billion. China has the fiscal strength and political will to support defense spending growth at comparable levels for the foreseeable future, the report states.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, right, and Chinese People's Liberation Army Gen. Chang Wanquan, the Chinese minister of defense, watch a pass in review during an honors ceremony April 8, 2014, in Beijing.
In comparison, the Pentagons base budget in Fiscal 2013 was $496 billion. However, once you factor in defense-related spending on things such as the war in Afghanistan, nuclear weapons-related activities conducted by the Department of Energy, and the Department of Homeland Security, that number climbs to well over $600 billion. Much of the report echoed what was stated in last years China assessment. Highlights include:
* Preparing for potential conflict in the Taiwan Strait remains the focus and primary driver of Chinas military modernization program, but steadily increasing tensions in the East China and South China Seas, along with growing interests and influence abroad, have caused a substantial uptick in the PLAs preparations for a range of missions beyond Chinas immediate periphery.
* The Peoples Liberation Army is investing heavily in its ground force, emphasizing the ability to deploy campaign-level forces across long distances quickly. It is also developing a more rapid, flexible special operations force equipped with advanced technology.
*The PLA Air Force is pursuing modernization on a scale unprecedented in its history and is rapidly closing the gap with Western air forces across a broad spectrum of capabilities. Chinas first fifth-generation fighter, the multi-role J-20, could enter service as early as 2018.
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