Many people consider President Carter a weak President. Mainly over his handling of the Iran Hostage situation. But IMO that is unfair.
Almost immediately the Military began planning and training for the rescue operation. Charlie Beckworth who was one of the finest Soldiers in history led the planning and mission. He formed Delta. He made the Green Berets better than it was imagined they could be. The man was and is a legend.
So what happened? Well. Everything that could go wrong. Went wrong. Mr. Murphy stepped in and every sort of bad luck you could have joined the mission.
What did not happen? Carter did not limit the plan to a handful of Helicopters. The plan required six helicopters. The Army added one to the plan to make sure there was a spare. Carter added another one ordering two spares.
So what happened? A helicopter broke down on the way in. An emergency landing. And the crew transferred to another bird. This helicopter flew into a Haboob. A dust storm. The resulting dust created a situation where the instruments began to malfunction. So the pilots could not see and could not fly by instruments. They aborted and returned to the carrier.
Now we are at the minimum number. On the ground everything is going wrong. A nearly abandoned road is quite busy. Then the helicopters arrive. Only six. The bare minimum to pull the mission off.
One of the helicopters had a bad hydronic pump. If it was flown again it would have seized and the bird would crash. It is down. It can’t fly. The result will be certain death for the people.
Now we are below the minimum number. The mission is aborted.
Reasons for the failures? The technology didn’t exist for air crew night vision goggles. The ones they were using were the best available. But they were intended for keep drivers. Not pilots. Not training the entire force together as one unit. No familiarity with desert flying. Brownout is well known now. It wasn’t well known then.
In the end it was the best plan put forth by our Military. Including some of the most respected officers of the era. And Carter told them if it succeeded they would get the credit. If it failed he was out.
There was no other plan. No other realistic option. We could not invade Iran. We didn’t have the troops. And we would have lost tens of thousands in the attempt. Unleashing the bombers would have gotten the hostages killed for sure.
Now to the final point. In the decades since. None of the Monday Morning Quarterbacks have come up with another idea that would have worked.
...it was a very complicated [ idiotic] plan that Carter gave the go to....at the Son Tay raid, they refueled in the air--simple
..Eagle Claw was complicated = high chance of failure
..Carter fked up..first he was soft...then when he tried to be hardknocks he went with a really crappy plan with Operation Eagle Claw
...those attacks on the embassies were acts of war.....
....no one wants war or hostage deaths ----but Iran toyed with and humiliated the US for over a YEAR! .....Carter probably should have sent an ultimatum.....with videos of B52s taking off
...I was in the USMC and was on an LPH and LHA.....flew in choppers many times....I flew in the CH 53Es and CH 46s .......flying long routes in even good weather is not optimal for operations
here's more on it USMB
should Carter have handled the crisis differently? the US was humiliated should we have bombed Iran? bombing brought the North Vietnamese to the negotiating table bombing helped bring the Kosovo problem to the table with Iran having a big oil industry--bombing them would've been even more...
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Carter did not design the plan. The plan was developed by the Generals with Charles Beckworth who was legendary.
Yes. The plan had a lot of flaws. And yes it was overly complicated. But no plan was really going to work.
Intimidation would not work. It rarely does. And it never works with religious zealots who believe they are doing God’s will. See Waco, Jonestown, and a host of other historical events.
Bombing. Bombing is of limited success historically. Britain was bombed halfway back to the Roman Era and did not surrender or even bow. Germany was bombed until their city’s were rubble. And then no bed again to make the rubble dance. The Japanese Military revolted when Hirohito decided to pull the plug.
Bombing North Korea and Chinese forces didn’t do squat. No serious negotiations took place until Stalin died.
Terrorists blew up Khobar Towers and we didn’t flee Saudi.
And if bombing really worked that well the Taliban would not be in effective control of Afghanistan. Hamas would be a footnote in history instead of a Government Terrorist Organization.
Bombing Iran would have just gotten the hostages killed. And we would have a much more active enemy than we do now. And remember that Saddam was our friend because he was fighting Iran. We armed him to help him fight Iranian Extremists. At the same time we were selling weapons to Iran to find the South American rebels. Iran Contra?
Carter showed balls the size of Grapefruit in ordering the mission to go. He knew it was risky. But he went with it anyway. If it had worked. Carter would have gotten the second term and Reagan would have been a footnote in history.
As it was we saw Reagan as President with all the good and bad that followed. And yes. There was good and bad.