- Apr 1, 2011
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Your own chart shows there is no "surplus" if the economy is in equilibrium, which is 99% of the time.Which suggests you've never read an Economics text.
What is economic surplus? Definition and meaning
"In mainstream economics an economic surplus refers to two related quantities:
"Mainstream economics means orthodox economics, i.e., what most universities across the world teach and discuss.
- Producer Surplus.
- Consumer Surplus.
Economic surplus is also known as Marshallian surplus, named after the British economist Alfred Marshall (1842-1924) who made the term widely known – economists also use ‘total welfare’ with the same meaning."