Yes they did. Let me break this down for you so you can follow it more clearly.
The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) under President Clinton placed regulations on banks forcing it to make loans to those who would not otherwise qualify for them [the poor]. These new regulations made it discriminatory for a bank to deny someone a home loan based areas such as on income level, income verification, credit history and savings history. Therefore, even though a lower income person or family could no longer be subject to a financial background check to prove they could repay the loan, the bank had to grant them the loan with no certainty of repayment.
Fannie Mae gave a very small firm, Countrywide Financial business in rewarding mortgages to borrowers who's credit ratings were more than questionable.
When Countrywide first partnered with Fannie Mae they had only $92 million in revenue. By 1996 those revenues rose to $860 billion, in 2000 that number jumped to $2 billion until by 2004 Countrywide became the nationÂ’s largest mortgage lender.
Then following thos achievement in 2000, Countrywide was honored by the Fannie Mae Foundation with an “Outstanding Achievement” award “Because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac tend to give their best lenders access to the most flexible underwriting criteria." Fannie Mae was purchasing these bad loans from mortgage lenders, as well as securities these lending agencies were bundling for themselves.
In 1992 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac used their government position and monopoly government influence to:
With the push and incentives behind lowering mortgage standards, more and more people who wouldn't otherwise find themselves qualifying to afford a home, were receiving loans in dangerous numbers without the certainty or concern for repayment.
The Bush administration sought to create an agency within the Treasury Department to assume supervision and control over Fannie and Freddie, over concerns
The Bush administration pushed for a bailout of Fannie and Freddie in attempt to cover the bad loans that have already been circulating in attempt to save the housing market. Forclosures unfortuanatly were beginging to grow at an obstancial rate even after the housing economic collapse, which began with the collapsing of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Bailout of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac - What Is the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Bailout
Fannie & Freddie: The most expensive bailout - Jul. 22, 2009