PV System why did the planet transition from a greenhouse planet to an icehouse planet? And don't say orbital forcing because orbital forcing has always existed even when there was no glaciation on either pole.
We are currently in the midst of only ONE OF 5 ICE AGES ON THE EARTH.
The first ice age was about 2 BILLION years ago
The ice ages the earth has had:
Huronian (2.4-2.1billion years ago) -- thought to be due to dropping methane levels (methane being a greenhouse gas) due to the oxygenation event (photosynthetic algae producing large amounts of oxygen, which is part of how we have O2 in our atmosphere today.)
Cryogenian (720-600million years ago) this may have been the "snowball earth" period. This may have ended when CO2 levels increased. The ice coverage on the continental landmasses probably kept silicates out of the weathering cycle: "
The presence of ice on the continents and pack ice on the oceans would inhibit both silicate weathering and photosynthesis, which are the two major sinks for CO2 at present." (
SOURCE)
Andean-Saharan (460-420 million years ago). Probably associated with expansion of land plants and a general decrease in CO2 levels in the atmosphere (I will let you figure out what relationship plants and CO2 have)
Late Paleozoic
Quaternary (Starting ~34million years ago)
The Quaternary ICe Age is the one we are currently in.
OBVIOUSLY there are a number of hypotheses about the causes of each of these "ice ages". And there is no single reason or even surety about those reasons.
The currernt ice age is currently on a cycle of glacial-interglacial that is related to Milankovich Cycles, but also other things.
But given that we know a reasonable amount about the ice age we are CURRENTLY IN...you have to wonder WHY AREN'T WE GOING INTO A NEW GLACIATION? By all rights we SHOULD be cooling.
But we aren't.
Why do you suppose that is?