Marshall may have been a "master manipulator" as you keep saying, but I see no evidence of it in the record. He may have been wise, but he could only make decisions based on the information he had.
Having spent his entire career in the Army, Marshall knew nothing about the office politics of the State Department, or about the factions therein. He relied on Acheson who, according to Berle, headed the "pro-Russian" faction at State. Marshall had no experience of such problems, there being no "pro-Russian" faction in the Army command.
Acheson personally fired Panuch his first day on the job, then systematically got rid of everyone who opposed his faction. He told Marshall that the first order of business was to move the State Department to larger quarters, where thousands of people from hastily-vetted wartime outfits like OWI, BEA and OSS were dumped into the State Department headquarters -- among them an unbelievable number of Soviet agents. State's security hawks having been purged, these people had free reign.
Acheson trusted and believed such people, for example, publicly defending his "principal assistant" Alger Hiss even after his conviction. Such agents falsified intelligence, manipulated data, and parroted the Soviet line, that Chiang was a corrupt "fascist" while Mao was incorruptible and "democratic," that the KMT was doomed and Communism the wave of the future, etc. Those who knew better had been purged, so such counsel went unopposed.
While the Soviet agent Harry Dexter White manipulated the Chinese currency to cause economic collapse, and the Soviets massively stepped up aid to the Communists, Acheson willfully obstructed aid to Chiang in defiance of the law, and Marshall never knew what was happening.
I wonder, were the Soviets ever totally cleaned out from State? Are their descendants still operating today?
Let me add to your thesis so that some of our friends can connect the dots.
1. As damaging to the nation as the Soviet agents were, the communist philosophers were even more so. They spread the virus throughout academia. In 1923 Georg Lukacs helped establish
a Marxist research center at the University of Frankfurt under the sponsorship of Felix Weil. Like Marxs benefactor, Friedrich Engels, Weil was the son of a wealthy capitalist and an ardent Marxist who had earned a Ph.D. in political science from Frankfurt University. These rich slackers used family money to fund the Institute for Social Research, best known as the institutional home of the Frankfurt School and critical theory.
http://www.lust-for-life.org/Lust-F...turalMarxismAndPoliticalCorrectness-part2.pdf
2. Under Horkheimers leadership the Frankfurt School attracted some brilliant scholars and intellectuals such as Theodor Adorno, Eric Fromm, Wilhelm Reich, Walter Benjamin, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. Like Trotsky, Luxemburg, Lukacs, Bela Kun and other notable European Marxists in the early 1900s, many of the Frankfurt scholars were secular Jews, a fact that the Nazis successfully exploited in their propaganda regarding a Jewish conspiracy of Communist intellectuals who were perverting German society.
3. As a result of the ascension of the Nazis, the Frankfurt School moved to Geneva, and then to New York City. The openness, freedom and liberty of the United States is all they needed to infect this society and its cultural institutions. Too many simply ignored the onslaught
And the most dangerous thing you can do with a driven leftist intellectual clique is ignore it! Breitbart, Righteous Indignation, p. 114.
4. There is a straight line from the Frankfurt School to the formation in many colleges and universities of programs, and departments of African-American Studies, Ethnic Studies, Feminist Studies, Peace Studies, and LGBT (Lesbian/Gay/Bi-sexual/Transgender) Studies.
5. The Frankfurt School of philosophers emigrated from Nazi Germany and became dyspeptic critics of American culture. Several landed in Southern California where they were disturbed by the consumer culture and the gospel of relentless cheeriness. Depressive by nature, they focused on the disappointments and venality that surrounded them and how unnecessary it all was. It could be paradise, Theodor Adorno complained, but it was only California.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/17/opinion/17wed4.html
Now, who helped get the Frankfurt School situated in America?
The same man who was a major critic of Senator McCarthy....
America was up for helping scholars fleeing from Germany. The guy in charge of this was
Edward R. Murrow, the Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars.