.... at NO time did the actual Government of Japan offer to surrender, .......
That is not true, no matter how
"General Dwight Eisenhower voiced his opposition at Potsdam. "The Japanese were already defeated," he told Secretary of War Henry Stimson, "and it wasn't necessary to hit them with that awful thing." Admiral William Leahy, President Harry Truman's chief of staff, said that the "Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender….The use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan." General Douglas MacArthur said that the Japanese would have gladly surrendered as early as May if the U.S. had told them they could keep the emperor. Similar views were voiced by Admirals Chester Nimitz, Ernest King and William Halsey, and General Henry Arnold."
https://www.usnews.com/opinion/arti...-truths-about-using-the-atomic-bombs-on-japan
LOL, it's not a
historical article, but some opinion piece by a schmoe, and you're the one criticizing everyone about other's history.
(Family attack removed)
"The
surrender of Imperial Japan was
announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945,
bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close. By the end of July 1945, the
Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an
Allied invasion of Japan was imminent. Together with the
British Empire and
China, the
United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the
Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being "prompt and utter destruction". While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the
Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the "Big Six") were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral
Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese. Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in
Manchuria and
Korea (in addition to
South Sakhalin and the
Kuril Islands) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the
United Kingdom at the
Tehran and
Yalta Conferences.
On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 AM local time, the United States
detonated an
atomic bomb over the Japanese city of
Hiroshima. Sixteen hours later, American President
Harry S. Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to "expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." Late in the evening of August 8, 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the
Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union
declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, the
Soviet Union invaded the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. Later in the day, the United States
dropped a second atomic bomb, this time on the Japanese city of
Nagasaki. Following these events,
Emperor Hirohito intervened and ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the
Allies had set down in the
Potsdam Declaration for ending the war. After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and
a failed coup d'état, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on August 15. In the radio address, called the
Jewel Voice Broadcast (玉音放送
Gyokuon-hōsō), he announced the surrender of Japan to the Allies.
On August 28, the
occupation of Japan led by the
Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers began. The surrender ceremony was held on September 2, aboard the United States Navy battleship
USS Missouri, at which officials from the
Japanese government signed the
Japanese Instrument of Surrender, thereby ending the hostilities. Allied
civilians and
military personnel alike celebrated
V-J Day, the end of the war; however, isolated soldiers and personnel from Japan's far-flung forces throughout
Asia and the Pacific refused to surrender for months and years afterwards, some even refusing into the 1970s. The role of the atomic bombings in Japan's
unconditional surrender, and the ethics of the two attacks, is still
debated. The state of war formally ended when the
Treaty of San Francisco came into force on April 28, 1952. Four more years passed before Japan and the Soviet Union signed the
Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956, which formally brought an end to their state of war."
Surrender of Japan - Wikipedia