Attacks on hospitals should for off-limits for everyone.
Attacks on medical units in Syria may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity” – UN expert warns
REPORT
from UN Human Rights Council
Published on 10 Jun 2016 —View Original
“These incidents amount to war crimes and may constitute crimes against humanity, as well as a violation of the right to health, and those responsible must be brought to justice,” the expert warned.
“Medical units are being damaged and destroyed in large numbers throughout Syria, revealing what has become a repugnant hallmark of this horrific conflict,” Mr. Pūras said. “The sheer number of such facilities being hit, as well as information relating to some of the incidents, suggests that some hospitals and other medical facilities may have been directly targeted.”
The Special Rapporteur stressed that the intentional deprivation of people’s right to access medical care, goods and services through the destruction of hospitals and other medical facilities “is a clear violation of the right to health.”
From the beginning of May 2016 alone, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights documented incidents involving at least 8 medical units in Syria in which dozens of civilians were killed and injured.
By way of example on 3 May, the al-Dhabeet Maternity Hospital in Government-controlled western Aleppo was put out of service and three civilians reportedly killed by unidentified explosive devices. On 17 May, airstrikes destroyed the Martyr Ziad al-Bika’I field hospital in Khan al-Shih, in Rural Damascus Governorate. The hospital was the largest in the area of Western Ghouta and had a specialist surgery for gynecological-related care. It provided services to approximately 4,200 patients, including around 60 caesarean births per month.
Just this week, on Wednesday 8 June 2016, several attacks against medical units took place in opposition controlled areas of Aleppo killing at least 15 civilians.
The UN is documenting the destruction of hospitals and other medical facilities through airstrikes, shelling, and the use of car and suicide bombers, the majority located in opposition controlled areas. Medical units are now viewed by many in Syria as areas of great danger with civilians choosing not to access them due to fears for their safety. Clinics are also increasingly being located under-ground.
Protected status
Intentionally directing attacks against medical units such as hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected is prohibited under international law, as long as they are not military objectives. In this regard, providing care to sick or wounded fighters, medical staff being lightly armed for their own protection, the facility having a protective barrier around it, or the lack of any distinguishable emblem on the structure are not cause in themselves for medical units to lose their protection.
Continue reading at:
“Attacks on medical units in Syria may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity” – UN expert warns
Attacks on medical units in Syria may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity” – UN expert warns
REPORT
from UN Human Rights Council
Published on 10 Jun 2016 —View Original
“These incidents amount to war crimes and may constitute crimes against humanity, as well as a violation of the right to health, and those responsible must be brought to justice,” the expert warned.
“Medical units are being damaged and destroyed in large numbers throughout Syria, revealing what has become a repugnant hallmark of this horrific conflict,” Mr. Pūras said. “The sheer number of such facilities being hit, as well as information relating to some of the incidents, suggests that some hospitals and other medical facilities may have been directly targeted.”
The Special Rapporteur stressed that the intentional deprivation of people’s right to access medical care, goods and services through the destruction of hospitals and other medical facilities “is a clear violation of the right to health.”
From the beginning of May 2016 alone, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights documented incidents involving at least 8 medical units in Syria in which dozens of civilians were killed and injured.
By way of example on 3 May, the al-Dhabeet Maternity Hospital in Government-controlled western Aleppo was put out of service and three civilians reportedly killed by unidentified explosive devices. On 17 May, airstrikes destroyed the Martyr Ziad al-Bika’I field hospital in Khan al-Shih, in Rural Damascus Governorate. The hospital was the largest in the area of Western Ghouta and had a specialist surgery for gynecological-related care. It provided services to approximately 4,200 patients, including around 60 caesarean births per month.
Just this week, on Wednesday 8 June 2016, several attacks against medical units took place in opposition controlled areas of Aleppo killing at least 15 civilians.
The UN is documenting the destruction of hospitals and other medical facilities through airstrikes, shelling, and the use of car and suicide bombers, the majority located in opposition controlled areas. Medical units are now viewed by many in Syria as areas of great danger with civilians choosing not to access them due to fears for their safety. Clinics are also increasingly being located under-ground.
Protected status
Intentionally directing attacks against medical units such as hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected is prohibited under international law, as long as they are not military objectives. In this regard, providing care to sick or wounded fighters, medical staff being lightly armed for their own protection, the facility having a protective barrier around it, or the lack of any distinguishable emblem on the structure are not cause in themselves for medical units to lose their protection.
Continue reading at:
“Attacks on medical units in Syria may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity” – UN expert warns
