LONDON — World powers clashed Wednesday over whether it is legal to supply weapons to Libya's badly equipped rebels as Moammar Gaddafi's troops beat back their advance on the ground.
Britain and the U.S. believe that existing U.N. Security Council resolutions on Libya could allow for foreign governments to arm the rebels.
But NATO, which is in the process of taking over command of air and other military operations in Libya, rejected that theory, saying an arms embargo was in place. China, Russia and Germany were also against supplying weapons to the rebels, with Moscow warning of possible al-Qaida links to some rebels.
Analysts, however, suggested the only hope of avoiding a lengthy stalemate in the conflict would be to provide anti-tank weapons and shoulder-launched missiles to the rebels, allowing them to take on Gaddafi's military hardware.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said he supported U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton's assessment that nations could legally supply weapons to Libyan rebels, despite an arms embargo being in place. Cameron told the House of Commons that U.N. Security Council resolutions "would not necessarily rule out the provision of assistance to those protecting civilians in certain circumstances."
"We do not rule it out, but we have not taken any decision" on whether to supply weapons, he told lawmakers.
Obama said in television interviews Tuesday the U.S. also did not rule out providing arms to rebels, while Clinton said in London that such a move would be legally permitted – read as a signal the policy is under consideration.
NATO insists the U.N. resolutions prohibit the supply of weapons into Libya, while Russia and China expressed concern that some allies were overstepping the mark. In Germany, Foreign Ministry spokesman Stefan Bredohl said the relevant resolutions included a "comprehensive arms embargo."
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warned Western nations against supplying weapons to Gaddafi's opponents and said Moscow feared that some rebels could be allied with al-Qaida.