Here's an example from todays headlines:
Apportionment of Stimulus Funding by State
See the chart next to the map.
Here's an example:
California has 36,756,666 people living in it, and received 25.66 Billion in funding.
That's $698.00 per person.
Montana has 967,440 people living in it, and received 1.15 Billion in funding.
That's $1189.00 per person.
As of 2007, the average Californian paid $8,590.18 in Federal Taxes.
The average person in Montana? $4,721.65
What's that all about?
The ELECTORAL COLLEGE.
Seriously, that's why that happens.