oldfart
Older than dirt
Linclon, like most White Americans at the time, were pure racist.
OK I haven't seen the movie yet so I'll withhold judgment on it until I see it. I am pretty well read on Lincoln however. In the 60's and 70's there was a boom in Lincoln books that started out notiing (correctly) that Lincoln held views most of his life that reflected his era in regard to race relations. Thankfully we got throught that. The new rage is to claim Lincoln was gay. Both require a profound misunderstanding of both Lincoln and his times.
It comes as no news to every serious Lincoln scholar that in the 1858 Lincoln--Douglas debates Lincoln vigorously defended himself against Douglas' charges that he was an extreme abolitioist and favored social equality of the races. Nor is it novel that in a public letter to Horace Greeley on August 22,1862 he stated
I include the entire letter here because it s often quoted in part in such a wa as to alter the meaning. Remember that at this point Lincoln had already read the Emancipation Proclimation to his Cabinet, and on the advice of Seward delayed issuing it to avoid an appearance of desperation if it appeared after Union military reverses.I have just read yours of the 19th. addressed to myself through the New-York Tribune. If there be in it any statements, or assumptions of fact, which I may know to be erroneous, I do not, now and here, controvert them. If there be in it any inferences which I may believe to be falsely drawn, I do not now and here, argue against them. If there be perceptable in it an impatient and dictatorial tone, I waive it in deference to an old friend, whose heart I have always supposed to be right.
As to the policy I ``seem to be pursuing'' as you say, I have not meant to leave any one in doubt.
I would save the Union. I would save it the shortest way under the Constitution. The sooner the national authority can be restored; the nearer the Union will be ``the Union as it was.'' If there be those who would not save the Union, unless they could at the same time save slavery, I do not agree with them. If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time destroy slavery, I do not agree with them. My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union. I shall do less whenever I shall believe what I am doing hurts the cause, and I shall do more whenever I shall believe doing more will help the cause. I shall try to correct errors when shown to be errors; and I shall adopt new views so fast as they shall appear to be true views.
I have here stated my purpose according to my view of official duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed personal wish that all men every where could be free. Yours,
A. LINCOLN
Lincoln's efforts to convince the border states into emancipation also reveal much.
But his efforts to support colonization projects and his meetings with black leaders clearly show that while his views on emancipation and of using black troops had evolved during the War, his views on political and social equality still had a way to go.
Clearly to label this as "racism" is to commit the major historiogaphic fallacy of judging a historical figure by standards that did not exist in his day. Racism must be identified as something more than mere ethnocentrism to be effectively identified and combated. To say that all whites in the nineteenth century were racists is to make reacism far more benign than it was and to lump together people like Lincoln who had a lifelong record of campaigning for economic equality and against slavery with those who defended and sought to extend slavery.