Floating in water ... we have two forces acting of equal magnitude and opposite directions, gravity and buoyancy ... the sum of these two forces is zero ... thus we float ...
Sitting in our chair typing gibberish into the internet ... again two forces of equal magnitude and opposite direction, gravity and the electostatic force holding the floor and chair in it's solid state-of-matter ... take away the chai ... [THUMP] ... OUCH ... we fall ...
(that's going to leave a mark) ...
We usually associate the word "weight" with the force of gravity alone ... thus in an airplane, weight is the force straight down, lift is the force straight up, if the sum is zero, we have level flight ... if we weigh 150 lbs on shore, then we weigh 150 lbs in the water ... we float in water because we'll also have 150 lbs of buoyancy cancelling out our weight ...
Semantics? ...
Same Is true if you’re jumping out of an airplane or floating in outer space ( assuming your space craft is not accelerating)
The OP goes to far with these last claims ... falling out of an airplane clearly causes us to accelerate downward, this is weight fully expressed ... we endure the full force of gravity as we fall until electrostatic forces stop us, and quite suddenly ... in orbit, we are also falling to the Earth, again the full expression of weight, the difference is that our forward velocity is great enough that as we fall toward the Earth, the Earth curves away from us and the exact same rate ... this velocity is roughly 17,000 mph at 200 mile elevation (LEO) ...
The OP's first claim isn't necessarily wrong, just a confusing way to state it ... far more useful to split this effect between two forces, one set and the other designed ... the other two claims are very intuitive, the bathroom scale falling with us clearly shows 0 lbs ... but is in fact wrong ... weight is acting on us and our environment ... it's only seems "weightless" when compared to the falling environment ...