JC and Todd, the fact that the financial industry lobbied so hard to repeal Glass-Steagall shows how much they cared about those regulations. If these regulations were irrelevant or unnecessary, why would the industry invest so much effort and money to get rid of them? The truth is, the banks knew exactly what they stood to gain from the repeal: the ability to engage in much riskier, profit-driven behavior without the constraints that Glass-Steagall imposed.
Glass-Steagall kept a clear line between commercial banking and investment banking, preventing banks from using depositor funds to engage in speculative activities. By lobbying for its repeal, the financial industry was essentially asking for a green light to use those funds for high-stakes gambling in the securities market, knowing full well that if their bets failed, the public would bear the brunt of the losses. This wasn’t about creating opportunities for borrowers or expanding credit—it was about maximizing profits for the banks while offloading risk onto the broader economy.
The 2008 crisis happened because, without the safeguards that Glass-Steagall provided, banks were able to bundle risky loans into toxic financial products, sell them off as safe investments, and make a killing in the short term. When the house of cards inevitably collapsed, it wasn’t the banks that suffered the most—it was the ordinary people who lost their homes, their jobs, and their savings. So, when you argue that Glass-Steagall wouldn’t have made a difference, you’re ignoring the fact that its repeal directly enabled the kind of reckless behavior that led to the crisis. The banks cared deeply about getting rid of these regulations because they knew it would open the door to massive profits, all while leaving the public to pick up the pieces when things went wrong.