I agree that the war was about far more than slavery, but slavery was far more a cause of the war that you seem to realize. If you read the statements of the people who fought in the war that was overwhelmingly brought up as the first issue in people joining the war on the North. And "State Rights" first and foremost translated to slavery.
Clearly to say the war was over slavery, period, isn't correct. But it was far more an issue than you are saying
It depends on who's history you believe. Revisionist history or the actual history. You can go back through the speeches and documents of that time and find where they discussed slavery, cut and paste and highlight those portions forsaking the other issues of the day and make it appear that slavery was for more important than taxation, tariffs and states rights. But for the 90 percent who didn't own slaves that wouldn't make much sense.
You can also go back and review those southern documents and see slavery is the first thing mentioned when it comes to reasons for leaving the Union. Most dont make it past the first paragraph without mentioning slavery. The losers in the south that fought for the confederates followed the slave owners much like the republican white trash follow the GOP. Lemmings and sheep mentality prevail in both cases..
Never underestimate the power of the wealthy and powerful to get the poor and the powerless to do their bidding.
It's a story as old as time in the history of war and wealth.
And the LL's Lost Causer bullshit about "But for the 90 percent who didn't own slaves that wouldn't make much sense" - fails to note that nearly
one third of Southern families owned slaves.
Everything, their whole world was wrapped up in their three billion dollars (three billion in 1860 dollars) worth of
HUMAN property.
Everything.
Selected Statistics on Slavery in the United States
No source?
I wonder why?
Simply providing stats on what percentage of person's owned slaves in the south in 1860 is irrelevant. 10 year old Anna Richards did not own slaves. 5 year old Jeb Thompson did not own slaves. Yet these people are counted in the census as potential slave owners if you interpret the data that way. Their father, however, likely did own slaves. This is why slave owning families and not individuals is the key to understanding 1860's census data.
Not to mention, there were over 5 million free people living in the South in 1860. There were just under 4 million slaves in the South. Some states like South Carolina actually had more slaves than free citizens. Those most have been some Mega plantations the south was running!
Hey, doof, I explained this to you Lost Causers earlier. They lived alongside the slaves, brushed elbows,
these families INHERITED the slaves --as property. The one third of families that owned slaves -- and in some cases one in two that took up arms - had slaves as property. They knew full well what the cause was. It was about keeping that three billion dollars in human property. They were not about to give it up.
Lets look at the population numbers:
"Total number of slaves in the Lower South : 2,312,352 (47% of total population).
Total number of slaves in the Upper South: 1,208758 (29% of total population).
Total number of slaves in the Border States: 432,586 (13% of total population).
Almost one-third of all Southern families owned slaves. In Mississippi and South Carolina it approached one half.
The total number of slave owners was 385,000 (including, in Louisiana, some free Negroes). As for the number of slaves owned by each master, 88% held fewer than twenty, and
nearly 50% held fewer than five. (A complete table on slave-owning percentages is given at the bottom of this page.)
For comparison's sake, let it be noted that in the 1950's, only 2% of American families owned corporation stocks equal in value to the 1860 value of a single slave. Thus, slave ownership was much more widespread in the South than corporate investment was in 1950's America.
On a typical plantation (more than 20 slaves) the capital value of the slaves was greater than the capital value of the land and implements.
Slavery
was profitable, although a large part of the profit was in the increased value of the slaves themselves.
With only 30% of the nation's (free) population, the South had 60% of the "wealthiest men."
The 1860 per capita wealth in the South was $3,978; in the North it was $2,040.
Census data can be appealed to in order to determine the extent of slave ownership in each of the states that allowed it in 1860. The figures given here are the percentage of slave-owning families as a fraction of total free households in the state. The data was taken from a census archive site at the University of Virginia.
| Mississippi: | 49% | | South Carolina: | 46% | | Georgia: | 37% | | Alabama: | 35% | | Florida: | 34% |
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| Louisiana: | 29% | | Texas: | 28% | | North Carolina: | 28% | | Virginia: | 26% | | Tennessee: | 25% |
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| Kentucky: | 23% | | Arkansas: | 20% | | Missouri: | 13% | | Maryland: | 12% | | Delaware: | 3% |
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Selected Statistics