Rhodes tells (History of the United States, Vol. IV., p. 164, et seq.) of .... "open dissatisfaction which in Pennsylvania and Wisconsin broke out into positive violence over the draft necessary under the call for 300,000 militia."
Among many records of the suppression of newspapers we have the following, in a letter of Gen. John A. Dix3 to Secretary Stanton, February 18, 1862, "Samuel Sands Mills, publisher and proprietor, and Thomas H. Piggott, editor, of The South, were arrested last evening, kept in the station-house during the night, and sent to Fort McHenry this morning. The office of The South was seized last evening, and is in possession of the police. John M. Mills, a partner in the concern, has also been arrested, and will be sent to Fort McHenry immediately."
The same, page 791, has in a note, "For the full proceedings of the House on July 18, 1861, concerning the charges against May, the attack by a Baltimore man on the Federal troops, and Chief of Police Kane's connection therewith, see Congressional Globe for July 20, 1861, p. 196, et seq."
*War of the Rebellion; Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series II., Vol. II., p. 788.
The same volume, page 795, gives Pinkerton's report of the arrest, about midnight, 12th September, 1866, of Messrs. Scott, Wallis, F. Key Howard, Hall, May, and Warfield.
The same volume, p. 938 to 956, tells of the arrest of Messrs. Flanders Brothers, editors of the Gazette, Franklin county, N. Y., for complete opposition to the war—and of exclusion of the Gazette from the mails.
Rhodes describes (History of the United States, Vol. IV., p. 175, et seq.) the suppression of a "disloyal" paper in Cincinnati, and (p. 253) the exclusion from the mails of the New York World and the suppression of the Chicago Times by General Burnside, and says of Burnside's orders, "Strange pronunciamentos were these to apply to the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, where there was no war; where the courts were open and the people were living under the American Constitution and English law." Could there be more conclusive evidence of the attitude of Chicago and the great States he names, for which Chicago is a great commercial centre, than Rhodes's record, as follows: "The Times had gone beyond any print, North or South, in its opposition to the war and its devotion to the interests of the rebellion." Rhodes goes on to say (p. 254) that "the President yielded, .... but he deserves no credit, . . . . for he simply responded to the outburst of sentiment" in Chicago, manifested by action of the city government and the State government, "which sentiment," he adds, "was beginning to spread over the whole North." Rhodes's note on page 253, quoted from the Chicago Tribune of June 5, 1863, gives more light on the matter and fixes the date of the events.
We have Lincoln's own order to General Dix of May 18, 1864,4 to "arrest and imprison in any fort or military prison in your command the editors, proprietors and publishers of the New York World and the New York Journal of Commerce." The two journals were the very embodiment of all that was most respected, so that General Dix hesitated (p. 388), and was compelled to obey by peremptory letters from Secretary Stanton. Rhodes mentions (History of the United States, Vol. III., p. 555) "the arrest of a crippled newsboy for selling the New York Daily News in Connecticut."