A huge part of the problem is the fact that neither party's reps have the stomach to make the tough decisions and follow through. The pols are all petrified that they might lose part of their voter base, so each party panders to those they think will vote for them.
Realistically, though, the poor have always been part of every social structure. There have always been individuals among them who will put forth the effort to improve their lot, and often the lot of those nearest to them. No matter how well-intentioned, no one can lift them out of their poverty but them.
Neither party's reps have the stomach to make tough decisions and end entitlements for ANYONE, including corporate America, the retiree crowd, or poor folks. Vote-buying is the name of the game right now, whether pols are buying votes from the rich or the poor or the old or the minorities or the women or the do-gooders or the churches, and using our collective tax dollars to do it.
Let me be clear:
Both parties spend like drunken sailors on shore leave in a Thai bordello. Both parties treat our tax dollars as if our dollars are their reelection campaign funds, spending on their favorite pet projects, sending pork home to their district, and bribing the people most likely to vote for them with our money.
And, that's some bullshit. We have some serious problems facing us as a nation, economically, and we cannot compete with the rest of the world when something like 24% of Americans aren't even able to attain a high school diploma (and that statistic is much starker when you look at inner city and rural areas with high poverty rates). We ALL cannot succeed when a fourth of us are being left behind economically. This is not a world where a kid with a GED can get a job paying $30 an hour at a local car manufacturing plant. It's a new world, and the biggest problem facing us as a nation, longterm, is the economic disenfranchisement of a healthy percentage of Americans. The people who make the highest chunk of funds get tired of subsidizing them. And, living in a constant state of poverty creates all kinds of other problems: high levels of criminal involvement, high levels of domestic violence, issues with substance abuse, growing prison populations, drug trafficking problems, etc. All of those things cost significant amounts of taxpayer dollars and greatly diminish the quality of life for everyone in the community, plus they further add to an increasing spiral of concentrated problems and dysfunction.
You are right...We can't lift individuals out of poverty. However,
we can push for every school to use proven methodologies and emphasize reading and basic math skills from kindergarten on.
We can push to ensure that children have access to books that are stimulating and which create a lifelong appreciation for reading.
We can hold teachers, particularly at the elementary level, accountable for ensuring that
every student in their classroom learns to read.
We can support the charter school movement, which for the first time is giving many families in areas with failing schools a way out and an opportunity to vote with their feet.
We can start holding school district officials accountable--with criminal sanctions--for "gaming" standardized tests (Rodney Paige's district was NOTORIOUS for doing this, and then Rod Paige was appointed by George Bush as head of DOE. Talk about putting the fox in charge of the hen house).
We can support programs like Boys & Girls Clubs and Big Brothers/Big Sisters and the YWCA/YMCA, which provide children in many dangerous parts of the U.S. with a safe place to go after school, tutoring, mentoring, and other types of programming.
We can more strictly regulate funds allocated to help poor students to attend college, and ensure that students who receive federal funds are only able to use those funds to obtain degrees in marketable fields, i.e., nursing, education, engineering, IT, etc. (not "women's studies", for example).
We can realize that not every kid starts out with the support, structure, nutrition, opportunities, adequate healthcare, adequate dental care, adequate eye care, and adequate clothing that they need to succeed in school, and in life.
And,
we can address those obvious deficits, whether it is through local charities or government grants or local/state/federal programs or through charitable foundations. However, those programs should require people to use research-based strategies that have been through a scientific evaluation of effectiveness, and should require scrupulous accountability for use of public/private funds to ensure that appropriate numbers of kids are served, in research-based ways, and receiving sufficient dosage to counteract the negative effects of high-crime neighborhoods, disrupted and dysfunctional families, and other social problems that these kids are dealing with daily.
We could and should do all of those things. But, in doing that, we might piss alot of people off, and our political "leaders" lack the cojones to do that.