PoliticalChic
Diamond Member
- Thread starter
- #41
BTW, in the above I wrote about how the Spanish essentially enslaved the indigenous peoples of South American. For those who may not know. The Americas at that time were thought of as North and South America. Not long after the early colonial period, a distinction was made between Central America and South America.
"....the Spanish essentially enslaved the indigenous peoples of South American.'
Actually, the Spanish and the Portuguese found that the indigenous people would not or could not do the job.
The escaped, or died.
At the turn of the century, Virginia tobacco was but a novelty, yet smokers were willing to pay its weight in silver. High duties and high prices for Virginia tobacco set the scene: control of the supply. Europeans began to set up plantations, and by about 1610, colonization was no longer speculative, but affordable and profitable. As beaver pelts funded French exploration in the north, tobacco gave the English impetus to transplant themselves to Virginia and dispossess Natives.
But tobacco farmers found that the supply of labor was sorely lacking. Indians would not do the work, the solution was to find those who had to work- slaves.
Starting in the 1630’s, the Dutch West Indian Company bought slaves in Africa, sold them to plantation owners in the Caribbean and Brazil. The new system of trade that emerged was tobacco and sugar from the Americas, slaves from Africa worked plantations in the Americas and silver mines in South America, and this paid for goods from Europe and the Americas to Asia. So, it was on the trinity of silver, tobacco, and slaves that the colonization of the Americas rested.
For a fuller and much more interesting telling of tobacco’s influence on history, “Vermeer’s Hat,” by Timothy Brook.