Kathianne: My reply was not to you, but to the argument that if most X's vote for party A, then all other political parties must be anti-X. By this truly moronic criterion, the very white and middle-class Naderites are anti-Black and anti-working class.
It's a silly and shallow argument -- although absolutely typical of the demagogic emoting which the Left substitutes for rational thought -- and is probably not even really believed by those who propose it, since a minute's thought will provide a dozen counter-examples.
Any human population can be divided into categories according to an endless number of criteria: sex, occupation, race, income level, age, geographic location, sexual orientation, IQ, religious observance, criminal activity, propensity to bathe, belief in astrology ... you name it. (I personally believe the root impulses that make both liberals and conservatives are psychological pre-dispositions: conservatives are more self-interested, liberals more compassionate; conservatives prefer the customary and normal, liberals prefer the new and unusual. But these are just my unscientific observations.)
It would be remarkable if, in a multi-party system, each such category distributed its political allegiances evenly across all parties. Even consciously trying to make sure we had such a distribution for more than a few categories would be comparable to the problem of doing input-output analysis for the major commodities of a planned economy -- each change would affect all other categories and require re-adjustment of each of them, and would prove computationally intractable.
If we take just geographic location, it is almost always the case -- in any country and period of time that you care to name -- that political parties have a strong geographical bias. The Democrats, for instance, were tradtionally, outside of the South, an urban party. Did this necessarily make them "anti-farmer"? No, it simply meant that farmers tended to find it in their self-interest to concentrate their support for the Republicans.
In a democratic society, political parties tend to be coalitions of groups which seek to advance their interests via a particular party. Only in the totalitarian societies favored by the Left do we find everyone "voting" for the same party, and even here the rulers have sometimes created phoney interest-bloc parties which mimic the reality of free societies.
Broadly speaking, out of the thousands of ways in which a population can be broken into categories, the most reliable, in terms of guiding political orientation, is the economic.
Perceived economic interests can be trumped by ethnic and national ones --and woe to the country where this is the case! -- but normally, you will find that political parties are generally of the Left, or of the Right.
This is because free societies naturally tend to divide into the Unsuccessful, and the Successful.
The Unsuccessful want to use the state to better their condition, often by transferring some of the wealth of the Successful to themselves. The Successful want to prevent this, and are often not above using the state to reinforce their success.
There are, of course, a thousand exceptions and partial-exceptions to this rule: Jews, for example, in the US tend to vote for the Left, despite their being among the Successful.
Blacks have tended, historically, to be among the Unsuccessful, in economic terms. Thus they support the party of the Left. This is generally true with poorer immigrants in all countries, by the way. No big deal.
DeadCanDance simply denies the reality that military people tend strongly to support the political party which they conceive has the more pro-military attitude. She does this by diverting the question to the nature of elected officials: of course the Democrats, who are not stupid, do not put forward CodePink supporters to run for national office. They choose candidates who they think will be acceptable to the broad center, who do not share the liberal aversion for the military.
But the proportion of elected officials is not what is being discussed. It is true that the Bush regime has succeeded in alienating many groups of people who would otherwise be natural conservatives, some of the military included. But this is a temporary phenomenon and is not relevant to the question, Does the non-support of a certain group for a political party mean that that party is "anti " that group? (Some conservatives are not above using this same wrong methodology to claim that the Democrats are anti-military, by the way. But it's a bad way to argue.)
Jillian raises the issue of the Republican Party and blacks. Here we have a more substantial question, which is worth discussing. She motivates it, in part at least, by some concrete facts, as opposed to the ridiculous inference from demographics of some of the previous posters. (The inference from demographics would also indicate that the Republicans are anti-Semitic, since most Jews are Democratic-voting liberals. And while this was probably true prior to the Second World War, it would be a silly charge to make today, although I suppose Jesse "Hymietown" Jackson might make it.)
Is the Republican Party racist, because, in the last few decades, it has received little support from black voters? No, this does not follow.
For one thing, it plays fast and loose with the word "racism". For liberals, this is an all-purpose emoter-word, designed to immediately shut down the cerebral cortex. In the context we are talking about, it is practically meaningless. (If you don't think it is, I challenge you to propose a three- or four-sentence definition of the term.)
But perhaps we can examine, as Jillian does, the detailed history of the two main parties and their legislative conduct, and conclude that the Republicans are, as Jillian hints at by mentioning "the Southern strategy", systematically in favor of discriminating against black people? That they exploit racial tension and try to benefit from the racism of others? She writes:
The Republican party has engaged for decades in a strategy designed to garner the votes of the Southern States by playing on racial tension. Given that the face of the Republican party is intentionally white and intentionally designed to appeal to white Christian men, it seems kind of disingenuous to claim they aren't racist in the sense that they try to benefit from the racism of others. That's not to say that there are no blacks or women in the Republican party. It just means that there's really no reason for most blacks to vote against their self interest... same is true of women and other minorities.
The reality is this: for decades, prior to the 1960s, Southern whites were deeply racist -- I'm talking lynchings here, not tasteless comments on talk shows -- and overwhelmingly supported the Democratic Party. The Republicans were seen as the party of Civil Rights, although their advocacy of them was tepid. (The only people who passionately crusaded against Black oppression were the Communists.)
The one-party nature of the South meant that Southern Democrats tended to achieve the seniority which allowed them to dominate committees in Congress and thus bottle up Republican (and Northern Democrat)-supported civil rights legislation.
Basically, both parties, in practice, tolerated the Southern status quo, where the rule of law for Blacks was very weak indeed. This continued up until the Second World War. After that war, as we began to compete on the global stage in a (non-white) world with the officially anti-racist Soviets, the ruling elite in the United States decided that Southern official racial segregation would have to go. It took about twenty years to achieve this.
In the course of this change, the two parties swapped voting bases: the Republicans acquired the support of Southern whites. The Democrats acquired the support of Northern and Southern Blacks.
There was nothing unusual in this. Of course, many politicians are slime-balls, and we can find lots of examples of unedifying statements and actions by them when the nasty reality of race and ethnicity is involved, although these are far outnumbered by their pious hypocrisies.
My personal favorite of the former, for a contemporary example, is the way the Lousiana Democrats deal with the dark-skinned son of Indian immigrants who has just won the governorship of Louisiana, on the Republican ticket. This has, reportedly, including darkening his skin tone on photographs of him in their leaflets, and always calling him by his alien-sounding Indian name ("Piyush") rather than his American nickname ("Bobby").
The real question is this: have the Republicans in the South supported legislation which discriminates against people because of their race, as the Democrats there did for decades? That is, have they been actually racist in their political practice, as the Democrats were?
I would be grateful for examples of such racist political practice.
The argument that the Republicans must be racist because Blacks vote for the Left is pitiful ... but perhaps there are better arguments? If so, let us have them.