When 2nd Amendment Saves Lives

It may well leave the right to carry outside the home up to the individual states.
Unlikely.

Both Thomas and Barrett have complained about the Second Amendment being a ‘second-class right.’

They’ll perceive the may-issue provision as a de facto ban on concealed carry and they’ll have no problem finding the votes to invalidate the New York law.

The notion of a ‘second-class’ right is ridiculous of course, the Second Amendment right is not being ‘treated differently’ than other rights.
 
Unlikely.

Both Thomas and Barrett have complained about the Second Amendment being a ‘second-class right.’

They’ll perceive the may-issue provision as a de facto ban on concealed carry and they’ll have no problem finding the votes to invalidate the New York law.

The notion of a ‘second-class’ right is ridiculous of course, the Second Amendment right is not being ‘treated differently’ than other rights.
You are such a liar.
 
The case is about whether guns are protected outside of homes.
Not exactly.

The Court will review the constitutionality of may-issue provisions in state conceal carry laws, where although an applicant has met the statutory requirements to obtain a concealed carry permit, the permit will not be issued unless the applicant can document a compelling reason to justify carrying a concealed firearm.

Consequently, the great majority of New York residents cannot obtain a carry permit, although they would be otherwise eligible in other states and jurisdictions.

The Court may rule narrowly addressing only the may-issue provisions, or expand its review to consider the question of carrying firearms outside of the home.
 
You are the biggest prick on this board with guns. The shit you talk is tremendous. You may think you're pro gun, but the pro gunners cringe when you open your mouth.




On the contrary. He backs up what he says with real facts. Unlike the anti gun loons.

Never be so arrogant as to assume you speak for us.

You don't.
 
On the contrary. He backs up what he says with real facts. Unlike the anti gun loons.

Never be so arrogant as to assume you speak for us.

You don't.
Are you his lacky?

Believe you me, he talks shite. He may have some knowledge 'within' America, but completely thick as fuck outside
 
Are you his lacky?

Believe you me, he talks shite. He may have some knowledge 'within' America, but completely thick as fuck outside

Oh…….you dont understand human history or human nature…..and even though Europe murdered 12 million, Russia over 25, China 70 million…..you want to tell me I dont understand where these countries are going with gun crime……you really are
Funny
 
Are you his lacky?

Believe you me, he talks shite. He may have some knowledge 'within' America, but completely thick as fuck outside
ive only read maybe a half a dozen of his posts.

he seems very informed on the 2nd A and so far it looks like he expresses that knowledge very intelligently.

Just the kind of person I want debating uninformed people about my 2nd A right!!!!!
 
Unlikely.

Both Thomas and Barrett have complained about the Second Amendment being a ‘second-class right.’

They’ll perceive the may-issue provision as a de facto ban on concealed carry and they’ll have no problem finding the votes to invalidate the New York law.

The notion of a ‘second-class’ right is ridiculous of course, the Second Amendment right is not being ‘treated differently’ than other rights.
“May issue” allows discrimination and favoritism to contaminate the process.

In New York City Donald Trump and Sean Hannity have concealed carry permits. I would have never been able to obtain one If I lived there. In Florida we all can have a concealed weapons permit if we meet the reasonable qualifications and the cost of the license is affordable.

Some areas requires a person to have a “valid” reason to carry a handgun. That of course ignores the fact that while rare a person can be randomly attacked by someone who intends to severely injure or kill them.

Overall “shall issue” concealed carry is far superior to “may issue.” It’s fair and treats all applicants the same. You don’t have to be white, friends of the local sheriff or constable or be a member of one political party.

 
Are you his lacky?

Believe you me, he talks shite. He may have some knowledge 'within' America, but completely thick as fuck outside



Lacky? Not hardly, but I am a constitutional fundamentalist. He uses good sources. Anti American hacks lie.

That's the difference.
 
Actually it does:

“Putting all of these textual elements together, we find that they guarantee the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation.”


No, it actually doesn't.

The Supreme Court ignored reality in order to give right wingers what they wanted.

In the whole of the talk about the meaning of the Second Amendment, the Supreme Court failed to talk about what the Founding Fathers in the House said during the debates on the future Second Amendment.

Partly because the DC side didn't do a good job and were pushing some nonsense, but also because it's rather an inconvenient document for the Heller side and for the right.

Here's an example of their ability to twist and squirm to make it look like they're not being biased:

"At the time of the founding, as now, to “bear” meant to “carry.”"

This is a nonsense statement. Just because it CAN mean something, doesn't mean it DOES.

So they said:

"When used with “arms,” however, the term has a meaning that refers to carrying for a particular purpose—confrontation."

Yes, and no. What kind of "confrontation"?

Then they wrote this:

"We think that Justice Ginsburg accurately captured the natural meaning of “bear arms.” Although the phrase implies that the carrying of the weapon is for the purpose of “offensive or defensive action,” it in no way connotes participation in a structured military organization."

Then this:

"From our review of founding-era sources, we conclude that this natural meaning was also the meaning that “bear arms” had in the 18th century. In numerous instances, “bear arms” was unambiguously used to refer to the carrying of weapons outside of an organized militia."

And this:

"The most prominent examples are those most relevant to the Second Amendment : Nine state constitutional provisions written in the 18th century or the first two decades of the 19th, which enshrined a right of citizens to “bear arms in defense of themselves and the state” or “bear arms in defense of himself and the state.” 8 It is clear from those formulations that “bear arms” did not refer only to carrying a weapon in an organized military unit."

Let's take a look at these:

The first, North Carolina 1776:
"That the people have a right to bear arms, for the defence of the State;"

So, clearly not bearing arms for purposes other than "defence of the state". However, this does fall outside of an "organized military unit". So as long as you're defending your state, you're allowed to "bear arms".

Pennsylvania 1776 gets more interesting:
"That the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the state"

Ah, the defence of "themselves". Does this mean an individual has the right to defend themself? Or does it mean "the people" can defend "the people"? Is it collective defense or individual defense? This isn't clear. Which is a problem for us interpreting this now.

Massachusetts 1780:
"The people have a right to keep and to bear arms for the common defence."

Ah, the people have the right to bear arms for the "common defence". This seems to push "defence of themselves" more towards "common defence" than it does "individual defence".

This is where Mississippi 1817 comes in:
"Every citizen has a right to bear arms, in defence of himself and the State."

If all these other clauses provided individual defense rights, why did Mississippi change this and say "defence of himself"? Seems to show that "themselves" and "himself" mean two very different things.

When we look at the original versions of the Second Amendment it becomes clearer.

June 8th 1789, the House proposed this version with this clause at the end:

"but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person."

Compelled to render military service in person.

17th August 1789 they proposed: "but no person religiously scrupulous shall be compelled to bear arms."

Seems pretty clear that they thought "render military service" and "bear arms" to be synonymous.

They switched back and forth with these two terms before deciding to drop the clause because they felt the government could decide who was religiously scrupulous and then prevent people from being in the militia. (they said nothing about being worried the US govt would prevent people being able to defend their individual self or hunt, for example).


It's also pretty clear that the Founding Fathers mean "bear arms" to mean "render military service" or "militia duty" here:

Mr Gerry said:

" Now, if we give a discretionary power to exclude those from militia duty who have religious scruples, we may as well make no provision on this head."

"Mr. Jackson was willing to accommodate. He thought the expression was, "No one, religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service, in person, upon paying an equivalent.""

The reality is that the Supreme Court wanted to try and ignore History, and push for something they actually wanted.
 
Not exactly.

The Court will review the constitutionality of may-issue provisions in state conceal carry laws, where although an applicant has met the statutory requirements to obtain a concealed carry permit, the permit will not be issued unless the applicant can document a compelling reason to justify carrying a concealed firearm.

Consequently, the great majority of New York residents cannot obtain a carry permit, although they would be otherwise eligible in other states and jurisdictions.

The Court may rule narrowly addressing only the may-issue provisions, or expand its review to consider the question of carrying firearms outside of the home.

Well, there are specifics to this case, but it covers something that isn't in the Second Amendment.
 
No, it actually doesn't.

The Supreme Court ignored reality in order to give right wingers what they wanted.

In the whole of the talk about the meaning of the Second Amendment, the Supreme Court failed to talk about what the Founding Fathers in the House said during the debates on the future Second Amendment.

Partly because the DC side didn't do a good job and were pushing some nonsense, but also because it's rather an inconvenient document for the Heller side and for the right.

Here's an example of their ability to twist and squirm to make it look like they're not being biased:

"At the time of the founding, as now, to “bear” meant to “carry.”"

This is a nonsense statement. Just because it CAN mean something, doesn't mean it DOES.

So they said:

"When used with “arms,” however, the term has a meaning that refers to carrying for a particular purpose—confrontation."

Yes, and no. What kind of "confrontation"?

Then they wrote this:

"We think that Justice Ginsburg accurately captured the natural meaning of “bear arms.” Although the phrase implies that the carrying of the weapon is for the purpose of “offensive or defensive action,” it in no way connotes participation in a structured military organization."

Then this:

"From our review of founding-era sources, we conclude that this natural meaning was also the meaning that “bear arms” had in the 18th century. In numerous instances, “bear arms” was unambiguously used to refer to the carrying of weapons outside of an organized militia."

And this:

"The most prominent examples are those most relevant to the Second Amendment : Nine state constitutional provisions written in the 18th century or the first two decades of the 19th, which enshrined a right of citizens to “bear arms in defense of themselves and the state” or “bear arms in defense of himself and the state.” 8 It is clear from those formulations that “bear arms” did not refer only to carrying a weapon in an organized military unit."

Let's take a look at these:

The first, North Carolina 1776:
"That the people have a right to bear arms, for the defence of the State;"

So, clearly not bearing arms for purposes other than "defence of the state". However, this does fall outside of an "organized military unit". So as long as you're defending your state, you're allowed to "bear arms".

Pennsylvania 1776 gets more interesting:
"That the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the state"

Ah, the defence of "themselves". Does this mean an individual has the right to defend themself? Or does it mean "the people" can defend "the people"? Is it collective defense or individual defense? This isn't clear. Which is a problem for us interpreting this now.

Massachusetts 1780:
"The people have a right to keep and to bear arms for the common defence."

Ah, the people have the right to bear arms for the "common defence". This seems to push "defence of themselves" more towards "common defence" than it does "individual defence".

This is where Mississippi 1817 comes in:
"Every citizen has a right to bear arms, in defence of himself and the State."

If all these other clauses provided individual defense rights, why did Mississippi change this and say "defence of himself"? Seems to show that "themselves" and "himself" mean two very different things.

When we look at the original versions of the Second Amendment it becomes clearer.

June 8th 1789, the House proposed this version with this clause at the end:

"but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person."

Compelled to render military service in person.

17th August 1789 they proposed: "but no person religiously scrupulous shall be compelled to bear arms."

Seems pretty clear that they thought "render military service" and "bear arms" to be synonymous.

They switched back and forth with these two terms before deciding to drop the clause because they felt the government could decide who was religiously scrupulous and then prevent people from being in the militia. (they said nothing about being worried the US govt would prevent people being able to defend their individual self or hunt, for example).


It's also pretty clear that the Founding Fathers mean "bear arms" to mean "render military service" or "militia duty" here:

Mr Gerry said:

" Now, if we give a discretionary power to exclude those from militia duty who have religious scruples, we may as well make no provision on this head."

"Mr. Jackson was willing to accommodate. He thought the expression was, "No one, religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service, in person, upon paying an equivalent.""

The reality is that the Supreme Court wanted to try and ignore History, and push for something they actually wanted.
The Constitution exists solely in the context of its case law, as determined by the Supreme Court – including the Second Amendment.

Consequently, the Second Amendment does say something about the carrying of firearms.
 
Well, there are specifics to this case, but it covers something that isn't in the Second Amendment.
It was the Framers’ intent that the courts determine what the Constitution means – ultimately the Supreme Court; to interpret the Founding Document and establish its meaning.

That certain words or phrases aren’t in the text of the Constitution doesn’t mean the concepts and principles they engender are beyond the authority of the courts to review.

The right to privacy, the right to marry, and the right to decide whether to have a child or not are all protected liberties safeguarded by the Constitution – that the words ‘privacy’ or ‘marriage’ might not be present in no manner undermines the courts’ authority to invalidate laws and measures which seek to violate the right to privacy or the right to marry.

As Justice Kennedy explained in Lawrence:

“Had those who drew and ratified the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth Amendment or the Fourteenth Amendment known the components of liberty in its manifold possibilities, they might have been more specific. They did not presume to have this insight. They knew times can blind us to certain truths and later generations can see that laws once thought necessary and proper in fact serve only to oppress. As the Constitution endures, persons in every generation can invoke its principles in their own search for greater freedom.”

Likewise, the Framers did not presume to have a comprehensive, finite understanding of the rights enshrined in the Second Amendment – the Second Amendment recognizes an individual right to possess a firearm, although the word ‘individual’ is nowhere to be found in the text of the Amendment.

The same is true concerning the carrying of firearms; indeed, the courts have already heard cases challenging prohibitions on carrying firearms. In 2013 the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Illinois could not ban the carrying of concealed firearms by refusing to issue permits to do so.
 
The Constitution exists solely in the context of its case law, as determined by the Supreme Court – including the Second Amendment.

Consequently, the Second Amendment does say something about the carrying of firearms.

The issue is that Supreme Court interpretations can, and have been, changed over time.

The Second Amendment says nothing about carrying arms. The Supreme Court has ruled that individuals "right to keep and bear arms" is protected. They've said a few things about what they think the "right to keep and bear arms" is, but really what they've said is not something that will stand up to strong scrutiny.

In Heller they said: "(f) None of the Court's precedents forecloses the Court's interpretation. Neither United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876), nor Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886), refutes the individual-rights interpretation."

This is basically upholding Presser, which said: "We think it clear that the sections under consideration, which only forbid bodies of men to associate together as military organizations, or to drill or parade with arms in cities [116 U.S. 252, 265] and towns unless authorized by law, do not infringe the right of the people to keep and bear arms."

So, the individual view of the Second Amendment, that an individual can "bear arms", still means that an individual cannot meet other men and "associate together as a military organization, or to drill or parade with arms in cities". It's simply not protected.

Now, if there is a clear cut "you can carry arms because the Second Amendment says so", it's not in Heller.

Heller also said "(1) The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home."

"such as self-defense within the home"

They also said: "It is not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose:"

And: "For example, concealed weapons prohibitions have been upheld under the Amendment or state analogues. The Court's opinion should not be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms. Miller's holding that the sorts of weapons protected are those "in common use at the time" finds support in the historical tradition of prohibiting the carrying of dangerous and unusual weapons."

This does NOT come across, to me, as the Supreme Court saying that there is a right to carry in the Second Amendment.

You quoted one thing. I didn't take the time to find that quote, but the part that says "this is what the Supreme Court holds" talks about a right to self defense IN THE HOME (more than once), not outside of the home.
 
It was the Framers’ intent that the courts determine what the Constitution means – ultimately the Supreme Court; to interpret the Founding Document and establish its meaning.

That certain words or phrases aren’t in the text of the Constitution doesn’t mean the concepts and principles they engender are beyond the authority of the courts to review.

The right to privacy, the right to marry, and the right to decide whether to have a child or not are all protected liberties safeguarded by the Constitution – that the words ‘privacy’ or ‘marriage’ might not be present in no manner undermines the courts’ authority to invalidate laws and measures which seek to violate the right to privacy or the right to marry.

As Justice Kennedy explained in Lawrence:

“Had those who drew and ratified the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth Amendment or the Fourteenth Amendment known the components of liberty in its manifold possibilities, they might have been more specific. They did not presume to have this insight. They knew times can blind us to certain truths and later generations can see that laws once thought necessary and proper in fact serve only to oppress. As the Constitution endures, persons in every generation can invoke its principles in their own search for greater freedom.”

Likewise, the Framers did not presume to have a comprehensive, finite understanding of the rights enshrined in the Second Amendment – the Second Amendment recognizes an individual right to possess a firearm, although the word ‘individual’ is nowhere to be found in the text of the Amendment.

The same is true concerning the carrying of firearms; indeed, the courts have already heard cases challenging prohibitions on carrying firearms. In 2013 the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Illinois could not ban the carrying of concealed firearms by refusing to issue permits to do so.

I understand the role of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court could, if they chose, decide that the Second Amendment allows individuals to keep "bear arms" if they choose. As ridiculous as it sounds, the Supreme Court has been ridiculous in the past.

The reality is that Heller doesn't say what you think it says. You take one quote from a whole body of text, and ignore the main part of what they said.
 
No, it actually doesn't.

The Supreme Court ignored reality in order to give right wingers what they wanted.

In the whole of the talk about the meaning of the Second Amendment, the Supreme Court failed to talk about what the Founding Fathers in the House said during the debates on the future Second Amendment.

Partly because the DC side didn't do a good job and were pushing some nonsense, but also because it's rather an inconvenient document for the Heller side and for the right.

Here's an example of their ability to twist and squirm to make it look like they're not being biased:

"At the time of the founding, as now, to “bear” meant to “carry.”"

This is a nonsense statement. Just because it CAN mean something, doesn't mean it DOES.

So they said:

"When used with “arms,” however, the term has a meaning that refers to carrying for a particular purpose—confrontation."

Yes, and no. What kind of "confrontation"?

Then they wrote this:

"We think that Justice Ginsburg accurately captured the natural meaning of “bear arms.” Although the phrase implies that the carrying of the weapon is for the purpose of “offensive or defensive action,” it in no way connotes participation in a structured military organization."

Then this:

"From our review of founding-era sources, we conclude that this natural meaning was also the meaning that “bear arms” had in the 18th century. In numerous instances, “bear arms” was unambiguously used to refer to the carrying of weapons outside of an organized militia."

And this:

"The most prominent examples are those most relevant to the Second Amendment : Nine state constitutional provisions written in the 18th century or the first two decades of the 19th, which enshrined a right of citizens to “bear arms in defense of themselves and the state” or “bear arms in defense of himself and the state.” 8 It is clear from those formulations that “bear arms” did not refer only to carrying a weapon in an organized military unit."

Let's take a look at these:

The first, North Carolina 1776:
"That the people have a right to bear arms, for the defence of the State;"

So, clearly not bearing arms for purposes other than "defence of the state". However, this does fall outside of an "organized military unit". So as long as you're defending your state, you're allowed to "bear arms".

Pennsylvania 1776 gets more interesting:
"That the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the state"

Ah, the defence of "themselves". Does this mean an individual has the right to defend themself? Or does it mean "the people" can defend "the people"? Is it collective defense or individual defense? This isn't clear. Which is a problem for us interpreting this now.

Massachusetts 1780:
"The people have a right to keep and to bear arms for the common defence."

Ah, the people have the right to bear arms for the "common defence". This seems to push "defence of themselves" more towards "common defence" than it does "individual defence".

This is where Mississippi 1817 comes in:
"Every citizen has a right to bear arms, in defence of himself and the State."

If all these other clauses provided individual defense rights, why did Mississippi change this and say "defence of himself"? Seems to show that "themselves" and "himself" mean two very different things.

When we look at the original versions of the Second Amendment it becomes clearer.

June 8th 1789, the House proposed this version with this clause at the end:

"but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person."

Compelled to render military service in person.

17th August 1789 they proposed: "but no person religiously scrupulous shall be compelled to bear arms."

Seems pretty clear that they thought "render military service" and "bear arms" to be synonymous.

They switched back and forth with these two terms before deciding to drop the clause because they felt the government could decide who was religiously scrupulous and then prevent people from being in the militia. (they said nothing about being worried the US govt would prevent people being able to defend their individual self or hunt, for example).


It's also pretty clear that the Founding Fathers mean "bear arms" to mean "render military service" or "militia duty" here:

Mr Gerry said:

" Now, if we give a discretionary power to exclude those from militia duty who have religious scruples, we may as well make no provision on this head."

"Mr. Jackson was willing to accommodate. He thought the expression was, "No one, religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service, in person, upon paying an equivalent.""

The reality is that the Supreme Court wanted to try and ignore History, and push for something they actually wanted.


You guys.....do you ever hurt yourselves with the mental gymnastics you have to go through to distort and lie about "Keep and Bear" arms....?

Even you beloved Saint Ruth Bader Ginsburg disagrees with you...

At the time of the founding, as now, to “bear” meant to “carry.” See Johnson 161; Webster; T. Sheridan, A Complete Dictionary of the English Language (1796); 2 Oxford English Dictionary 20 (2d ed. 1989) (hereinafter Oxford). When used with “arms,” however, the term has a meaning that refers to carrying for a particular purpose— confrontation. In Muscarello v. United States, 524 U. S. 125 (1998), in the course of analyzing the meaning of “carries a firearm” in a federal criminal statute,

JUSTICE GINSBURG wrote that “urely a most familiar meaning is, as the Constitution’s Second Amendment . . . indicate: ‘wear, bear, or carry . . . upon the person or in the clothing or in a pocket, for the purpose . . . of being armed and ready for offensive or defensive action in a case of conflict with another person.’” Id., at 143

 

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