An overview of the philosophy of truth.
Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. —Thoreau
Truth tends to lead to successful action. In that much, truth has instrumental value. But truth also has intrinsic value. Given the
choice between a life of limitless pleasure as a brain in a vat and a genuine human life along with all its pain and suffering, most people opt for the latter.
In Plato’s
Cratylus, Socrates says that
aletheia (Greek, ‘truth’) is a compression of the phrase ‘a wandering that is divine’. Since Plato, many thinkers have spoken of truth and God in the same breath, and truth has also been linked with things like justice, power, and freedom. According to John the Apostle, Jesus said to the Jews: “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”
When Truth Isn't Truth
What Is Truth?