To your first request:
2004: California Lt. Governor Gavin Newsom, Democrat (Mayor of San Francisco at the time) directed city clerks to issue same sex licenses in direct violation of the same sex marriage ban in place.
CNN.com - Mayor defends same-sex marriages - Feb. 22, 2004
2009: As Attorney General, Jerry Brown chose not to defend the State of California in Hollingsworth v. Perry, shirking his sworn duties as State's Attorney.
2013: Attorney General Kamala Harris followed in Brown's footsteps by refusing to defend Prop 8 in court, deeming that "it was unconstitutional."
Per Article 5 Section 13 of the California Constitution which states:
Subject to the powers and duties of the Governor, the Attorney General shall be the chief law officer of the State. It shall be the duty of the Attorney General to see that the laws of the State are uniformly and adequately enforced. ...
And so, prior to Prop 8 being struck down, both Brown and Harris were obligated to enforce that law with equal diligence as the others. They cannot rule on the constitutionality of a law, they are required to enforce them. When the people of California voted to ban gay marriage, the Attorney General essentially told the people to go screw themselves. Interesting. These are elected officials, like Kim Davis, who refused to enforce the law.
But when Kim Davis does it, she deserves jailtime. That my friend is a double standard.
Don't need them for your second request.
Washington DC itself has been reprimanded by the courts at least three times over its restrictive gun laws. And its continued defiance of court rulings commanding it to comply.
June 2008: The Supreme Court in Heller v. DC rules to uphold the right of the citizens to bear arms. However, DC continued to enforce strict gun restrictions in defiance of Heller.
June 2014: The US District Court in Washington DC ruled in
Palmer v. DC that:
In light of Heller, McDonald, and their progeny, there is no longer any basis on which this Court can conclude that the District of Columbia’s total ban on the public carrying of ready-to-use handguns outside the home is constitutional under any level of scrutiny. Therefore, the Court finds that the District of Columbia’s complete ban on the carrying of handguns in public is unconstitutional.
May 2015: A judge in
Wrenn v. DC, issues a preliminary injunction of D.C. Code § 22-4506(a), which required citizens to provide a "good reason" for applying for a permit. As seen here:
..if it appears that the applicant has good reason to fear injury to his or her person or property or has any other proper reason for carrying a pistol, and that he or she is a suitable person to be so licensed...
The opinion stated:
The District of Columbia's arbitrary "good 13 reason"/"proper reason" requirement ... goes far beyond establishing such reasonable restrictions. Rather, for all intents and purposes, this requirement makes it impossible for the overwhelming majority of law-abiding citizens to obtain licenses to carry handguns in public for self-defense, thereby depriving them of their Second Amendment right to bear arms.
Once again, this ruling was demonstrative evidence of DC's continued defiance of the Heller ruling. Thus far, it has suffered no impactful legal consequences for its defiance of the courts. Nobody was fired.
But when Kim Davis does so in regards to gay marriage, she is thrown in jail. While she should fulfill her duties as an elected official, it seems here that she is the only one being held under the microscope by the Left. Yet they didn't mind when elected officials in California and DC continued to refuse enforcement of laws passed by referendum or in lieu of Supreme Court rulings.