Anomalism
Diamond Member
- Dec 1, 2020
- 11,541
- 8,637
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I want to talk about the federal debt because I think most people fundamentally misunderstand the scale of the problem we're facing.
First, let's clarify basic terms that many people confuse. The federal deficit is how much more we spend than we take in each year. The national debt is the total accumulated amount we owe from all previous years combined. For fiscal year 2025, our deficit was approximately $1.8 trillion. Our total national debt is now over $36 trillion. Every year we run a deficit, it adds to that total debt, and we're now paying over $1 trillion annually just in interest on money we've already borrowed.
Here's the reality about military spending. Even the most dramatic cuts wouldn't solve this problem. If we completely withdrew from Europe and Asia, closed all 750+ overseas bases, and dramatically reduced our military presence globally, we might realistically save around $500 billion annually. That sounds enormous, and it is, but it would only reduce our annual deficit by roughly 25-30%. We'd still be running a deficit of $1.2-1.4 trillion every single year.
It gets worse. If you completely eliminated the military, no Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, no defense budget whatsoever, we'd still have an annual deficit of approximately $900 billion. Think about that. The thing politicians argue about most could be entirely zeroed out and we'd still be adding nearly a trillion dollars to the national debt every year.
The structural problem is this. Total federal spending is roughly $6.8 trillion while revenue is only about $5 trillion. Just three categories, Social Security ($1.5T), Medicare/Medicaid ($1.6T), and interest on existing debt ($1T), consume nearly $4 trillion alone. That's more than our entire tax revenue before we spend a single dollar on defense, infrastructure, education, or anything else.
Here's what many people really don't understand about who we owe. The debt isn't primarily held by China or foreign adversaries. Foreign holders own about 23.5% of our debt, with China holding just 2.2% of the total. The vast majority is owned by domestic interests such as the Federal Reserve, American mutual funds and pension funds, banks, insurance companies, state and local governments, and Social Security trust funds. When we pay that $1+ trillion in annual interest, we're mostly transferring money from taxpayers to American asset holders, pension funds, 401ks, IRAs, and financial institutions.
This creates an impossible trap. We can't simply default on this debt. US Treasury bonds are the foundation of global finance, considered the world's safest asset. Every interest rate globally is priced off Treasury rates. A US default would trigger immediate economic apocalypse: pension funds would collapse, retirement accounts would evaporate, the dollar would lose reserve currency status, and the 2008 financial crisis would look mild by comparison. Defaulting to stick it to monied interests would devastate ordinary Americans whose retirement savings are in these "safe" investments.
The intergenerational injustice is profound. We're running up massive debts for current consumption and leaving the bill to future generations. By the time our great-grandchildren inherit this debt in 2125, it will be so woven into the financial system that they can't refuse to pay it without destroying their own economy. They'll be trapped, the debt too large to realistically pay off, but too catastrophic to default on. We're essentially robbing our descendants, and they'll have no choice but to service obligations created by our spending decisions.
This isn't a problem that can be solved by cutting any single area of spending or making any one policy change. It's structural and requires either massive entitlement reform, significant tax increases, or realistically both. These are political third rails that neither party wants to seriously address. The longer we wait, the deeper the hole gets and the more limited our options become.
What are your thoughts on realistic solutions? Or is this problem already beyond the point where democratic politics can address it?
First, let's clarify basic terms that many people confuse. The federal deficit is how much more we spend than we take in each year. The national debt is the total accumulated amount we owe from all previous years combined. For fiscal year 2025, our deficit was approximately $1.8 trillion. Our total national debt is now over $36 trillion. Every year we run a deficit, it adds to that total debt, and we're now paying over $1 trillion annually just in interest on money we've already borrowed.
Here's the reality about military spending. Even the most dramatic cuts wouldn't solve this problem. If we completely withdrew from Europe and Asia, closed all 750+ overseas bases, and dramatically reduced our military presence globally, we might realistically save around $500 billion annually. That sounds enormous, and it is, but it would only reduce our annual deficit by roughly 25-30%. We'd still be running a deficit of $1.2-1.4 trillion every single year.
It gets worse. If you completely eliminated the military, no Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, no defense budget whatsoever, we'd still have an annual deficit of approximately $900 billion. Think about that. The thing politicians argue about most could be entirely zeroed out and we'd still be adding nearly a trillion dollars to the national debt every year.
The structural problem is this. Total federal spending is roughly $6.8 trillion while revenue is only about $5 trillion. Just three categories, Social Security ($1.5T), Medicare/Medicaid ($1.6T), and interest on existing debt ($1T), consume nearly $4 trillion alone. That's more than our entire tax revenue before we spend a single dollar on defense, infrastructure, education, or anything else.
Here's what many people really don't understand about who we owe. The debt isn't primarily held by China or foreign adversaries. Foreign holders own about 23.5% of our debt, with China holding just 2.2% of the total. The vast majority is owned by domestic interests such as the Federal Reserve, American mutual funds and pension funds, banks, insurance companies, state and local governments, and Social Security trust funds. When we pay that $1+ trillion in annual interest, we're mostly transferring money from taxpayers to American asset holders, pension funds, 401ks, IRAs, and financial institutions.
This creates an impossible trap. We can't simply default on this debt. US Treasury bonds are the foundation of global finance, considered the world's safest asset. Every interest rate globally is priced off Treasury rates. A US default would trigger immediate economic apocalypse: pension funds would collapse, retirement accounts would evaporate, the dollar would lose reserve currency status, and the 2008 financial crisis would look mild by comparison. Defaulting to stick it to monied interests would devastate ordinary Americans whose retirement savings are in these "safe" investments.
The intergenerational injustice is profound. We're running up massive debts for current consumption and leaving the bill to future generations. By the time our great-grandchildren inherit this debt in 2125, it will be so woven into the financial system that they can't refuse to pay it without destroying their own economy. They'll be trapped, the debt too large to realistically pay off, but too catastrophic to default on. We're essentially robbing our descendants, and they'll have no choice but to service obligations created by our spending decisions.
This isn't a problem that can be solved by cutting any single area of spending or making any one policy change. It's structural and requires either massive entitlement reform, significant tax increases, or realistically both. These are political third rails that neither party wants to seriously address. The longer we wait, the deeper the hole gets and the more limited our options become.
What are your thoughts on realistic solutions? Or is this problem already beyond the point where democratic politics can address it?