We know that they considered the right to arms to be among "the great residuum" retained by the people after we granted the limited powers to government. We know they believed the right was not created, granted or given by the Amendment thus the words of the Amendment can't be "interpreted" to modify, condition, qualify or restrain the right.
Madison said:
"[Bills of Rights] are unnecessary, because the powers are enumerated, and it follows that all that are not granted by the constitution are retained: that the constitution is a bill of powers, the great residuum being the rights of the people; and therefore a bill of rights cannot be so necessary as if the residuum was thrown into the hands of the government."
We the People don't have the right to arms because the 2nd Amendment is there( we would possess it without any Constitutional recognition); we have the right to arms because no power was ever granted to government to have any interest whatsoever in the personal arms of the private citizen.
All the Bill of Rights does is redundantly forbid the government to exercise powers never granted to it. Your militia based "interpretation" is the product of profound ignorance. You are arguing an absurdity completely divorced from the fundamental principles of the Constitution.
What a bunch of crap. You are the one that is profoundly ignorant. You'll say anything to convince people that you should own as many guns as you want to protect yourself and loved ones.
I know I'm going to regret this but why is that a bunch of crap?
I mean really, are you aware of the Federalist's opposition to adding a bill of rights to the Constitution and what their arguments were?
Madison was once a vocal opponent but his opinion changed and he became the editor of the state proposals and the speech I linked to and quoted from was;
James Madison Addresses the House of Representatives, 8 June 1789, on the Necessity of Amendments to the Constitution
You might want to read that before you call me ignorant.
Conferred powers and retained rights . . . those are the most fundamental principles of the Constitution and establishes the maxim, ALL NOT CONFERRED IS RETAINED which of course is the basis of the 9th and 10th Amendments which stand as testaments to the Federalist's arguments (even though they "lost" the debate over adding a bill of rights).
If you want to play a sleuth find Madison's formal introduction of the proposed amendments to Congress. He wanted to insert the amendments in the
BODY of the Constitution, within the particular Articles and Sections that they were modifying / effecting. Madison
did not propose [what would become] the 2nd Amendment being inserted in Article I, § 8, the powers of Congress (and the militia clauses).
Go be a good citizen and come back and tell us where Madison wanted to insert the right to arms amendment.