t8 #1
It seems the premise, explicit or not, is interstellar space travel. Even if there were an Earth-sized globe out there, free floating in space, even if we sent a mission there, not much point. It would be too cold without a star. The mission would have to bring with it all the food & fuel it would need. And over such distances that would be years worth. That's not practical. And why bother? We already have it here. What benefit to sending it out there, to planet Frick-in-Freezin'?
K9 #2 is correct. BUT !!
Einstein himself opined: the forces of gravity & acceleration are indistinguishable, and therefore identical.
Two spheres tethered to one another by cable, rotating about the cable mid-point at 1G could solve that. Other configurations, a dog-bone design, with a tunnel connecting them. Ring or wagon wheel designs have also been proposed.
BUT !!
Due to relativity, & the vast distances of interstellar space, such journey would take a long time.
A thrust / fuel combination to enable constant 1G acceleration to the half-way point, and 1G deceleration the second half might seem sensible. But we have no such technology, and none expected.
There are additional issues.
Space debris is a substantial issue. A tiny fragment from an exploded star the size of a grape might skuttle such mission. But fragments the size of a golf ball, brick, or Buick may be nearly as common.
Smash into an SUV-sized chunk of iron at half the speed of light (SOL) and a roll of duct tape isn't going to help.
For localized space such as low Earth Orbit (LEO) we can & do map debris.
That may not be practical over interstellar distance.
But even if we could identify them sufficiently in advance to avoid them, maneuvering thrust would take fuel, likely to be in critically short supply on such voyage.
The sanity check of course is, if such travel were possible, why haven't we found any E.T.s boasting about it?
It doesn't mean their civilizations are not out there. It may mean such mission would simply be too $costly, with little to any pay-off.
Nope.
For the foreseeable future, it's a nonsense sci-fi scenario. A fantasy.