For years I’ve wondered what the “again” in Make America Great Again was actually referring to.
“Again” implies a specific historical moment that MAGA considers ideal.
I used to think it meant the post, World War II era: white dominance, women confined to the home, and Black Americans expected to “know their place.” That interpretation still has merit, but I think it’s incomplete.
Increasingly, it looks like Trump and parts of the MAGA movement are reaching even further back, toward the era of the Monroe Doctrine. An era Trump, being Trump, now wants to rename after himself.
Historically, the Monroe Doctrine belonged to a time when the United States was not a global power, but a regional one. The world was dominated by competing “Great Powers,” each enforcing their interests through spheres of influence and the threat, or use, of force.
That system didn’t end well. As competition intensified, small conflicts stopped being sufficient. The result was catastrophic, world-encompassing war.
The irony is that the United States eventually became a true Great Power precisely by moving beyond that model, by shaping global trade, building international institutions, and exporting influence through culture and economics rather than raw coercion alone.
Yet MAGA rhetoric increasingly rejects that framework. Multilateralism is treated as weakness. Trade dominance is dismissed. Global influence is seen as a burden rather than an asset.
What’s left, then, is a return to zero-sum power politics, where disputes are settled not through integration and influence, but through pressure, dominance, and force.
If that’s the “again” being promised, history gives us a pretty clear preview of where it leads.
“Again” implies a specific historical moment that MAGA considers ideal.
I used to think it meant the post, World War II era: white dominance, women confined to the home, and Black Americans expected to “know their place.” That interpretation still has merit, but I think it’s incomplete.
Increasingly, it looks like Trump and parts of the MAGA movement are reaching even further back, toward the era of the Monroe Doctrine. An era Trump, being Trump, now wants to rename after himself.
Historically, the Monroe Doctrine belonged to a time when the United States was not a global power, but a regional one. The world was dominated by competing “Great Powers,” each enforcing their interests through spheres of influence and the threat, or use, of force.
That system didn’t end well. As competition intensified, small conflicts stopped being sufficient. The result was catastrophic, world-encompassing war.
The irony is that the United States eventually became a true Great Power precisely by moving beyond that model, by shaping global trade, building international institutions, and exporting influence through culture and economics rather than raw coercion alone.
Yet MAGA rhetoric increasingly rejects that framework. Multilateralism is treated as weakness. Trade dominance is dismissed. Global influence is seen as a burden rather than an asset.
What’s left, then, is a return to zero-sum power politics, where disputes are settled not through integration and influence, but through pressure, dominance, and force.
If that’s the “again” being promised, history gives us a pretty clear preview of where it leads.
