>>[An. 536.] In the first year of the reign of Cyrus; which was the seventieth from the day that our people were removed out of their own land into Babylon;
(2) God commiserated the captivity and calamity of these poor people: according as he had foretold to them by Jeremiah the Prophet, before the destruction of the city; that after they had served Nebuchadnezzar, and his posterity; and after they had undergone that servitude seventy years, he would restore them again to the land of their fathers; and they should build their temple, and enjoy their ancient prosperity. And these things God did afford them. For he stirred up the mind of Cyrus, and made him write thus throughout all Asia: “Thus saith Cyrus the King: since God Almighty hath appointed me to be King of the habitable earth, I believe that He is that God, which the nation of the Israelites worship. For indeed he foretold my name by the Prophets, and that I should build him an house at Jerusalem, in the countrey of Judea.”
God commiserated the captivity and calamity of these poor people: according as he had foretold to them by Jeremiah the Prophet, before the destruction of the city; that after they had served Nebuchadnezzar, and his posterity; and after they had undergone that servitude seventy
(3) and the temple of God; for that he would be their assistant; and that he would write to the rulers and governours that were in the neighbourhood of their countrey of Judea, that they should contribute to them gold and silver, for the building of the temple; and besides that, beasts for their sacrifices.”
When Cyrus had said this to the Israelites, the Rulers of the two tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with the Levites, and Priests, went in haste to Jerusalem. Yet did many of them stay at Babylon; as not willing to leave their possessions. And when they were come thither, all the King’s friends assisted them, and brought in, for the building of the temple, some gold, and some silver, and some a great many cattel, and horses. So they performed their vows to God; and offered the sacrifices that had been accustomed of old time; I mean this upon the rebuilding of their city, and the revival of the ancient practices relating to their worship. Cyrus also sent back to them the vessels of God which King Nebuchadnezzar had pillaged out of the temple, and had carried to Babylon. So he committed these things to Mithridates, the treasurer, to be sent away; with an order to give them to Sanabassar, that he might keep them till the temple was built; and when it was finished, he might deliver them to the Priests and Rulers of the multitude, in order to their being restored to the temple. Cyrus also sent an Epistle to the Governours, that were in Syria: the contents whereof here follow.<<