Ohio, you are correct.
But 34 States do participate fully in SS.
In the United States,
most public school teachers do pay into Social Security. However, there are a few states where
some or all public school teachers do not participate in the Social Security system. Instead, they may be covered by separate state-run pension systems.
States Where Some or All Teachers Do NOT Pay into Social Security:
As of recent data,
15 states (and the District of Columbia) have
at least some school districts where teachers
do not pay into Social Security:
States with widespread or full exemption:
- California
- Colorado
- Illinois
- Louisiana
- Massachusetts
- Nevada
- Ohio
- Texas
States with limited or partial exemption (depends on district or employment type):
- Alaska
- Connecticut
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Maine
- Missouri
- Rhode Island
- District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.)
If you're a teacher (or considering becoming one) in one of these states, it's critical to:
- Check with your school district or HR office to confirm your Social Security status.
- Understand how your state pension plan works.
- Know how federal rules like the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO) might affect your Social Security benefits later if you’ve worked in both covered and non-covered jobs.