The usual method to determine a depression is a country's GDP calculation, which includes gov't spending as one of the factors. So, if you increase gov't spending, you get an increase in the GDP number. But the problem is that if productivity does not increase correspondingly then you get inflation, i.e., more money chasing the same or less goods and services. So, it looks like the economy is doing well when it really isn't growing nearly as much as GDP indicates.
One might think that the way out of this mess is to enact policies to increase the production of goods and services in the private sector. For reasons that escape me, the democrats believe that more gov't spending on a larger public sector helps achieve that goal. But the reality is that we should be reducing the overhead of taxes and regulation on the private sector to make it more lucrative for investment into new businesses or expansion of existing businesses, but that appears to be contrary to the goals of the democrats. IOW, less gov't spending and a smaller gov't ought to be the way to go. Which is an anathema to the Dems.
Literally, we are not yet in a depression as measured by GDP. But it feels like we are heading in that direction because it doesn't look like there will be any tightening on gov't spending this year. The democrats still want to pass the BBB Bill and spend more money, as much as they can. The last I heard, people are still quitting their jobs which means less production. Is the supply chain problems fixed, or is demand falling and supply is catching up? If demand is falling then that means consumption is also falling and that is a big piece of economic growth. So, are we heading for a recession or depression? Opinions vary.
I suspect the democrats will pass a scaled down version of the BB Bill in the next few months. I don't think that will help the economy relative to inflation, AND the Fed is looking at rising the prime rate to borrow money, maybe 3, 4, or even 5 times this year and that doesn't help economic growth either. I don't see much in the way of positive economic news, and BTW this is an election year so how much will really get done in Congress as the incumbent want to go home and campaign for re-election? Anybody want to offer a ray of hope? I could use it.