That's why I favor a proporational system. If Libertarians get 10% of the votes they get
10% of the seats from that state, and you don't have to change residence to get proportionate representation.
Help me out here. How do we retain congressional seats and districts and divide them up proportionally? We approach that aim with gerrymandering (and it's easy to see the flaws in that), but to do what you would like to see happen would be a whole new system of representation, and would require a constitutional amendment that would never pass.
Well that's probably true. But then again, so would term limits.
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Perhaps you could name one country that now operates as you would like to see it done here. Then we could look at that has been working, and what the practical limitations have proven to be.
Many European countries do.
Proportional representation is actually used by more nations than the plurality voting system. All of the members of the European Parliament, or MEPs, including those elected from constituencies in Britain, are elected by proportional representation. Proportional representation is also used in many European countries.
The dig against it:
With proportional representation, otherwise marginalized social, political and racial minorities were able to attain elected office, and this fact was ironically a key argument opponents of proportional representation used in their campaigns — "undesirables" were gaining a voice in electoral politics.
Proportional representation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I was hoping you’d pick Britain; I know that in Britain, they do have proportional representation in their house of commons, but those MPs still do have to get elected, and they no doubt have more than two parties (I'm guessing) but each MP represents a constituency geographically de-lineated very similar to our house districts. (I know a little about it because I watch Prime Minister's questions on C-SPAN). Still in the case of these Third (or other minor parties), after they succeed getting elected to a seat in parliament, since their representation is a small percentage they have to create coalitions with one of the two main parties to have any importance, say to elect a Prime-Minister as a prime example. As for the minority you seek status for, they can only achieve any political power to govern through coalitions they must form with making larger groupings. I suppose the power they have is to threaten withdrawal of support to a coalition to make their voice heard, possibly to call for a new “government” unseating a PM.
But this situation makes the PM the creature of the Parliament, that much is clearly so. In our system the president, in the main is a creature of the states. Why is that? Because a governor can achieve national status and reputation in the testing ground of the states; the states are inherently more creative than the legislative branch, and Governors, from the ranks of which most of our Presidents hail, have a different set of skills than legislators have.
But all of what you think is most important works fine in a Parliamentary system, I suppose for these minor states, like you find in Europe, (It seem to me their system has created a lot of damage over the centuries) but we have a different type system, designed for a continental power, with a separations of powers, consisting of executive/legislative/judicial branches, with a further divided bi-cameral legislature within a federal type government structure.
Almost all of what you find desirable in the parliamentary system, that you listed is possible and happens in our own legislative system except for making presidents, and they try to do that. A president can be effectively neutered by a combined effort of the two Legislative branches, even to the point of passing laws which encroach on Executive prerogatives with the power of the purse or denying appointments and treaties (like trading agreements) with advise and consent. This explains why a president must guard his prerogatives whenever they are challenged by a house and senate which don't necessarily respect a president if they can force their will on him, especially one from a different party.
But when you take a look at the US House, we seem to have no paucity of minorities represented there. Cities encompass entire Congressional districts, some cities having as many as 10 districts in a small geographical area. And out in the rural areas, Gerrymandering has accomplished about the same thing. Our own plurality system requires the formation of coalitions, which removes chaos from the process, while giving everyone a say in the process, mainly through the existing two party system, which is a system suitable for a country of 300 million.
But in the difference between these two systems don't forget that the President is the President of the United States. That seems to be a ridiculously obvious statement, but he is not yet just the President of the American People. And that seems to be what he has primarily become in the minds of the American people.
The Chief Executive or President presides over the legislative product of the representative of the states with his veto (unless over-ridden), and the administration of the government. That's why his chief deputy (as he is seen now) the, Vice President has one main duty, functioning as the President of the Senate, which is the representative body of the states and the upper house of our bicameral system. But that was a set-up consistent with the operation of a Federal Republic, which the US, happily still is.