The United Nations refugee agency said on Tuesday it was making contingency plans in case all 400,000 inhabitants of the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani fled into Turkey to escape advancing Islamic State militants. Some 138,000 Syrian Kurdish refugees have entered southern Turkey in an exodus that began last week, and two border crossing points remain open, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said. 'We are preparing for the potential of the whole population fleeing into Turkey. Anything could happen and that population of Kobani is 400,000,' UNHCR chief spokeswoman Melissa Fleming told a news briefing in Geneva. 'We don't know if all of those people will flee, but we are preparing for that contingency,' she said.
Syrian refugees wait behind barbed wire near the Turkish-Syrian border
The United States and Arab allies bombed Syria for the first time on Tuesday, killing dozens of Islamic State fighters and members of a separate al Qaeda-linked group, pursuing a campaign against militants into a war at the heart of the Middle East. Army General Martin Dempsey said the raids in northern Syria - which employed Tomahawk missiles, B1 bombers, F16, F18 and F22 strike fighters and drones - will have successfully proved to the radical Islamists that even strongholds such as the city of Raqqa do not represent a 'safe haven'. American air power was backed by 'participation or support' from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan and the UAE - a coalition of nations that has agreed to assist with the destruction of ISIS - with Britain not involved in the overnight strikes.
Syrian Kurds carry their belongings after crossing the Syrian-Turkish border at the southeastern town of Suruc
There was also a U.S. attack on a separate band of Islamist militants in Syria - the Al Qaeda-affiliated Khorasan Group, who were said to have been planning an 'imminent attack' on a Western target. On Monday, Syrian Kurds battled to defend the key border town of Kobani from an Islamic State advance as Kurdish youths from Turkey rushed to their aid. A first airlift of supplies for up to 200,000 people is due to arrive at Adana airport from Amman, Jordan on Wednesday, to be followed by three more flights later in the week, Fleming said.
Innocence lost: A little girl clutches food. Some 138,000 Syrian Kurdish refugees have entered southern Turkey in an exodus
Rupert Colville, U.N. human rights spokesman, told the briefing on Tuesday: 'Our biggest worry at the moment would be if Kobani itself, the town, fell.' At least 105 villages around Kobani have been captured by Islamic State forces since Sept. 15, including at least 85 over the weekend, he said. The U.N. rights office had reports that an additional 100 villages had been abandoned or evacuated for fear of being captured, he said. 'We have received very alarming reports of deliberate killing of civilians, including women and children, the abduction of hundreds of Kurds by ISIL, and widespread looting and destruction of infrastructure and private property,' he said, using another name for the Sunni militant group.
MORE