Hideo Yokochi was 48 years old when he filed suit against a Japanese company whose contaminated cooking oil gave him a liver disorder and a severe skin disease.
Now he is 59. After 11 years in court - Mr. Yokochi filed suit in 1976, six years after the first plaintiff in the cooking-oil case went to court - his legal battle has finally ended, not with a decision, but with a settlement. Mr. Yokochi and 1,895 other victims of cooking oil contaminated with PCB's received payments ranging from $20,000 to $30,000, less than half the money they had originally asked for.
But Mr. Yokochi said the financial hardships of pursuing the case persuaded the plaintiffs to settle. Many of those affected by the cooking oil were too sick to work, and some had to go on welfare. Meanwhile, the suit dragged on - at a cost of about $33,000 a month for the action covering all 1,895 plaintiffs.
The cooking-oil case is one of the longest on record, but it is not unusual in Japan for complex lawsuits to take more than 10 years to go through the courts.
Japan has become known as a land where people do not sue, obeying a cultural taboo against resorting to the courts. But many here suggest that if Japanese do not sue as much as Americans, it is more because doing so is such an ordeal than out of a cultural embrace of harmony. Trials are long, court fees can be high, and judges often exert pressure to settle. 'Legal System Is Bankrupt'
Such a system, critics charge, can also hurt less powerful groups in Japanese society - those who do not have enough money to pay for expensive court cases or those without enough political influence to press for changes in Japan's legislature.
Tokyo Journal; To Be Sorely Tried, Try Filing a Lawsuit in Japan - The New York Times